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題名 | 美感判斷研究-幼兒對於抽象畫與具象畫的喜好差異=Study of Esthetic Judgment:The Perference of Abstract and Concrete Paintings of Young Children |
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作者 | 陳潤瑋; | 書刊名 | 臺南師院學生學刊 |
卷期 | 19 1998.02[民87.02] |
頁次 | 頁312-353 |
分類號 | 523.27 |
關鍵詞 | 美感判斷; 幼兒; 抽象畫; 具象畫; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在瞭解影響幼兒對於抽象畫和具象畫的美感判斷因素,以及年齡與喜歡 抽象畫和具象畫的關連。研究選定6幅抽象畫,6幅具象畫共12幅名作,做為評量幼兒 美感判斷發展的工具,並藉本工具分析幼兒進行美術欣賞活動時美感判斷的依據。本研究 選取臺南神學院附設新樓幼稚園3、4、5歲幼兒共62名為受試者,進行晤談後歸納整 理結果,並採百分比的量化分析。研究結果發現:一、不論是抽象畫或具象畫,只要圖畫 能被解釋「具體化」,幼兒就會表示喜歡該幅畫。二、就3∼5歲階段的幼兒來說,5歲 幼兒較3、4歲幼兒傾向喜歡具象畫;而3歲幼兒較4、5歲幼兒傾向喜抽象畫。三、幼 兒欣賞抽象畫時,「聯想」、「色彩」、「構圖與表現」是影響美感判斷的因素;而欣賞 具象畫時,「題材」則為決定是否喜歡的主要原因。 |
英文摘要 | This study explored the factors that influence a young child's esthetic judgment to abstract and realistic paintings as well as the correlation between age and paintings. Six abstract and concrete paintings respctively were selected as the tools in the study. Thus, the young children's esthetic judgment in art appreciation was analyzed. The participants were 62 children with ages ranging from three to five years old in the kindergraten under Tainan Divinity College. We interviewed each child and make a summary in percentage expression. The findings from the study were as follows: 1. No matter abstract or realistic, the children showed their interest only to those could be explained concretely. 2. Among the age groups, five-year-old children were more interested in realistic paintings than the rest of the kids, while the three-year-old children were more interested in abstract ones than the others. 3. The factors that affect their judgment were associatin, color, and composition and expression. As to the concrete paintings, topic was the key factor that made the children like the picture or not. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。