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題名 | 設施內盆栽作物栽培體系之規劃--聖誕紅之管理策略與銷售對栽培數量之影響=Management Programming of Pot-Plant Cultivation System in Greenhouse-Production Quantity of Poinsettia Due to Management Policies and Sale Prices |
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作者 | 林聖泉; 黃裕益; 鄭經偉; Lin, Tshen-chan; Huang, Yu-i; Cheng, Ching-wei; |
期刊 | 農林學報 |
出版日期 | 19970900 |
卷期 | 46:3 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁53-71 |
分類號 | 435.429 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 聖誕紅; 栽培系統; 線性規劃; Poinsettia; Cultivating system; Linear programming; |
中文摘要 | 本文針對聖誕紅盆栽作物栽培體系進行規劃,在固定溫室面積下,根據不同之管 理策略與市場售價,以線性規劃法計算不同號盆之栽培數量,以達最大收益。本文除應用業 者提供之資料進行分析外,同時以不同之溫室寬度與栽培盆排列方式,配合模擬之價格變動 ,利用 MATLAB 軟體輔助進行 164 組問題之分析。 根據結果顯示,在目前之價格與成本架 構下,以寬度為 6.0m 之溫室配合正三角形網格排列方式栽培聖誕紅溫室所獲之收益最大, 而價格變動因素中,以七號盆之變動效應最大,每當價格張 10%,收益約增加 10%。本文之 結果,除可提供聖誕紅業者經營改善之參考外,所建立之模式亦可應用至其他類似之盆栽作 物系統。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to plan the cultivation system for the poinsettia. According to the management policies and the sale prices with certain cultivation area in greenhouse, the linear programming method is used to calculate the amount of cultivation for the different sizes of pots so that the maximal profits can be obtained. This study used the data provided by the farmer to analyze the profits, By using the MATLAB software and according to the different spans of the greenhouse and the arrays of pots plus the assumption of the variations of the cost, the 164 sets of problems are analyzed. From the results and considering the recent prices and cost, the greenhouse with 6.0 m span and the method of arrays with the right triangle grid may have the maximal profits. While perturbing the prices, the pots of number seven have the more effective than others; when the price is 10% higher, the profits have approximately 10% more. The poinsettia farmer may improve the profits based on the results of this study. The model also can be applied in some similar potplant cultivation system that is similar to that of poinsettia. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。