頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 太魯閣國家公園自然保護區稀有漸危藥用植物之調查=An Investigation of Rare and Endangered Species of Medicinal Plant in Taroko National Park |
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作 者 | 楊來發; 謝文全; 謝明村; 張永勳; 邱年永; | 書刊名 | 中國醫藥學院雜誌 |
卷 期 | 6:3 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁 次 | 頁227-234 |
分類號 | 418.52 |
關鍵詞 | 太魯閣國家公園; 自然保護區; 稀有漸危藥用植物; Taroko; Rare and endangered species of medicinal plants; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 太魯閣國家公園植物繁多,據調查計約有一千一百餘種,藥用植物資源也甚為豐 富,其中有些是珍貴稀有、漸危種之藥用植物,有些是具開發價值之稀有漸危之藥用植物, 經研究調查之後。獲致之結論如下。一、稀有漸危之藥用植物有 43 種 ( 一 ) 稀有種:據 考察資料屬於稀有的藥用植物有 30 種。如杉葉蔓石松、小杉葉石松、臺灣絨假紫萁、扇羽 陰地蕨、銀杏葉鐵角蕨、繡球藤、阿里山十大功勞、黃花鳳仙花、苦樹、雷公藤、雙黃花堇 菜、芫花、燈臺樹等。 ( 二 ) 漸危種:經調查太魯閣國家公園自然保護區中屬於漸危種的 藥用植物有 12 種,即長柄千層塔、臺灣紅豆杉、臺灣粗榧、臺灣五葉松、臺灣杉、土肉桂 、巴氏草烏、山本氏草烏、五加葉黃連等。 二、具開發價值之稀有漸危之藥用植物有 9 種 對於經濟價值較高和科學研究意義較大的藥用植物種類,如紅豆杉、土肉桂、五加葉黃連、 雷公藤、刺果衛矛、臺灣木、臺灣延命草、纈草、黃花石斛等有九種。綜合以上結果,獲致 之稀有、漸危及有開發價值之藥用植物有 43 種。政府應事先著手掛牌、編號,嚴格保護與 管理,並成立太魯閣國家公園藥用植物栽培區,依藥用植物生態習性分區栽培,將稀有漸危 及較有開發價值種類藥用植物進行有性、無性繁殖後,在當地重新種植,以恢復其天然分布 。 |
英文摘要 | The Taroko National Park in Taiwan contains an abundant and a large variety of plant species. Investigation report indicates that there are bout 1,100species of plants. Among these plants, many are of precious, endangered, medicinal species with potentials for research and devlopment. This investigation describes various species of endangered medicinal plants found in this area. Our preliminary finding is listed as follows. 1. There are 43 species of endangered medicinal plants, which include: a)Rare species There are 30 species of rare plants found including Lycopodium annotinum,Lycopodium selage, Osmunda claytoniana, Notrychium lunaria, Asplenium rutamuraia. Clematis montana, mahonia oiwakensis, Impatiens tayemonii, Picrasma qussioides. Tripterygium wilfordii. Viola biflora, Daphne genkwa a Cornus controversa. b)Endangered species There are 12 species of endangered medicinal plants found in the Taroko National Park, which include Lycopodium serratum var. Longipetinlatum, Taxus mairei, Cephalotaxus wilsoniana, Pinus morrisonicola, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Cinnamomum osmophloeum, Aconitum bartletii, Aconitum jamamotoanum and Copt is quinque folia. 2. There are 9 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants having high economic values and potentialls for development. They include Taxus mairei. Cinnamomum osmophloeum. Copt is quinqefolia. Tripterygium wilfordii. Euonymus echinate. Arlila taiwaniana. Rabdosia taiwanensis, Valeriana faurieie and Dendrobium toxaensse. In summary, there are 43 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants found with potential values for research and development. For the protection and conservation of these valubable resources, the government should start to take actions such as registration, numbering, strict protection and control. It is suggested that a cultivation area should be set up in the Taroko national Park to cultivate these rare and endangered species of medicinal plants referring to local ecological habitation. Through the use of sexual and asexual reproductive methods, these plantations can be planted and restored within the area of their natural distribution. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。