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題 名 | Shelley's Views on Property and Wealth=雪萊對財產與財富之見解 |
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作 者 | 溫春福; | 書刊名 | 英語語言與文學學刊 |
卷 期 | 2 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁 次 | 頁143-151 |
分類號 | 567.23 |
關鍵詞 | 財產制度; 財富分配; 遺產制度; 社會福利; Property; Wealth; Inheritance; Social welfare; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 雪萊強烈反對因施行財產制度所造成的財富分配不均現象。他堅信此制度會摧毀人性及獨立思想,並造成社會的虛偽、不平等與不公平。此外,財富亦將左右持有者的道德情操與精神人格。因此他主張廢除財產及遺產制度,降低工時數,及改善社會各項福利措施。雪萊之見解似乎都是吾人所關注的問題,英國目前大都已付諸施行。雖然沒有廢除遺產制度,但人民必須繳交遺產稅,並以推動各項社會福利措施來彌補財產制度的缺失。雪萊之見解雖與當時英國體制與社會架構格格不入,但證之當今思潮,仍屬相當溫和。 |
英文摘要 | Shelley strongly disapproved of the existing distribution of property, since he believed such a system would destroy human nature and independent thinking, and is unequal and unjust. Property is thus founded upon base falsehood, and wealth will ruin the morals and the spirit of its possessor. He insisted that the established administration of property and inheritance be abolished, working hours be shortened, and social welfare be improved. But his views on property and wealth have almost been fulfilled in his country nowadays, except the abolition of inheritance. The government began to levy legacy taxes and has made an effort to improve people's welfare. Shelley's views were so far in advance of his time that it is only today that they can be understood. Most of his problems were essentially ours, and his solutions are also valid today. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。