頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 利益團體與所得重分配--以社會救助政策為例=Interest Groups and Income Redistribution: The Case of Social Assistance |
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作 者 | 陳順義; | 書刊名 | 環球商業專科學校學報 |
卷 期 | 6 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁33-42 |
分類號 | 548.2 |
關鍵詞 | 利益團體; 所得重分配; 社會福利; 社會救助; Interest group; Income redistribution; Social welfare; Social assistance; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 社會服福利政策為政府採行「所得重分配」的工具之一,而其中的社會救 助更是「直接而純粹地」發揮所得重分配功能.在所得重分配的過程中,難免引起 各個不同利益的團體之間的對立與衝突.Robert D. Plotnick建立一個「利益團體的所 得重分配模型」,並以美國的社會救助資料來檢驗,實證結果支持該模型;本文亦 嘗試以利益團體模型來解釋我國的社會救助政策,結果顯示雖有部分變數符合理論 之預期且極為顯著,但整體而言,利益團體力量似嫌薄弱.俟我國的政治環境更臻 成熟後,或可嘗試作進一步的研究. |
英文摘要 | Social welfare policy is one of instruments that governments take to redistribute income to low income persons. Especially, social assistance programs serve a direct purely redistributive function. Robert D. Plotnick developed an interest group model of direct income redistribution and used data on the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program to demonstrate empirical support for the model. In this paper, the author also tries to employ the interest group model to explain the social assistance policy in Taiwan. The result of empirical study shows it seems too weak to confirm the importance of interest group strength as determinants of the social assistance policy. Development of a richer model which explains the direct income redistribution policy in Taiwan would be a worthwhile next step. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。