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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣各類型住宅老人居住問題初探=A Preliminary Study on the Accommodation of Elderly's Life in Various Types of Housing in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 關華山; | 書刊名 | 東海學報 |
| 卷 期 | 37:3(工學院) 民85.07 |
| 頁 次 | 頁111-147 |
| 分類號 | 548.15 |
| 關鍵詞 | 老人; 住宅類型; 居住問題; The elderly; Housing types; Living arrangement; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文是一篇應用性的初探研究。臺灣至少98%的老人居住在一般住宅內。隨著 身心的老化,他們會遭遇那些居住環境上的問題?這些問題又該如何妥善的解決?本論文 採取了「住宅類型」做為環境方面之主要變項,以掌握上述問題。 本研究採取的方法主要是整合性文獻回顧與二手文獻研究(secondary research)。首先 就一些社會學、社工學文獻整理出居家老人生活之特質,繼而由主計處歷年住宅調查統計數 字,分析臺灣各類型住宅戶量之消長、分佈情形與一些相關性質,並對國宅作類似之考查 。 隨後,本文分就低收入戶與平價國宅、一般國宅、傳統住宅、連棟式、日式住宅、公 寓(包括五樓以下、六樓以上兩類)共六類住宅現有之文獻,針對其調查案例做進一步之 分析或推論,分別考查各類型住宅環境在應合老人居家生活與身心變化方面種種之問題以 及可能之解決之道。 |
| 英文摘要 | The investigation is an applied one. About 98% of older people in Taiwan are living in the houses of our neighborhood. Along with their body and mind getting older, what problems do the elderly generally come a cross in their residential environment? and how should we consider and solve the problems? The study takes "housing types" as the major variable of physical environment in order to identify key issues of relevant phenomenon about human/environment interaction. The methods employed here are mainly "integral literature review". and "secondary research". Firstly, some characteristics of older people's daily life are drawn from various literatures. From the statistics of housing status survey in Taiwan done by the Directorate-General of Budget. Accounting and Statistics, the annual number locality and characteristics of various housing types are analyzed. Similarly, the situation of public housing is reviewed too. Then, the survey and case studies about six types of housing, i. e., the houses of low-income family and the "low-cost public housing project", public housing, Chinese-style house, Row house, Japanese-style house and apartments (including those up 5 stories, and up to 6 stories and more), done in recent years are analyzed and inferred in terms of the correspondence between the elderly's needs and the residential environments. Finally, the relevant problems are drawn and some suggestions about remodeling are proposed for the different housing types. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。