頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 數種動、植物性食物對南方小黑花椿象(半翅目:花椿象科)發育與產卵之影響=Selection of Proper Food Materials for Rearing Orius Strigicollis (Poppius)(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
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作者 | 王清玲; 吳炎融; 徐孟愉; 曾清田; 張瀛福; Wang, Chin-ling; Wu, Yen-jong; Hsu, Mon-yu; Yseng, Ching-tien; Chang, Yin-fu; |
期刊 | 中華昆蟲 |
出版日期 | 19991200 |
卷期 | 19:4 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁319-329 |
分類號 | 385.754 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 南方小黑花椿象; 室內繁殖; 食物; Orius strigicollis; Poppius; Rearing; Food; |
中文摘要 | 南方小黑花椿象(Orius strigicollis (Poppius))同時需要動物與植物性食物,室內繁 殖該種花椿象時,利用青皮豆(Glycine max L.)茵為植物性食物,則若蟲發育速度、羽化 率、成蟲壽命與產卵數等,均超過利用茄子(Solanum melongena L.)葉、菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)葉、菜豆嫩莢等。動物性食物中以新鮮粉斑螟蛾(Ephestia cautella Walker)卵餵食時, 若蟲發育最快且成蟲產卵數最高;餵食冷凍地中海粉斑螟蛾(E. kuhniella Zeller)卵之若蟲 發育與羽化與餵食粉斑螟蛾卵者相近,成蟲於羽化後前10日之平均產卵數亦相近,但自第 10日後產卵數降低,且平均壽命較短,故一生總產卵數不及餵食粉斑螟蛾卵者;以新鮮外 米綴蛾(Corcyra cephalonica Stainton)卵餵食該椿象,若蟲死亡率高,僅約40%羽化。以葉 (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, T. urtica Koch)為動物性食物時,每日供給600隻以上葉 的 花椿象比每日供給100∼150隻或20隻以下葉 時,產卵前期縮短,且一生平均總產卵數高; 但發育速度與產卵數仍不及餵食粉斑螟蛾卵或地中海粉斑螟蛾卵。食物中添加50%之蜂蜜 液可使若蟲發育加快,羽化率提高,成蟲壽命延長,產卵數亦增加。 |
英文摘要 | Bean (Chin-pe Tou, Glycine max L.) seedlings were the proper host plants for laboratory rearing of Orius strigicollis (Poppius). The nymphs of O.strigicollis on bean seedlings grew faster and survived better, and the adults lived longer and laid a greater number of eggs compared with those on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) leaves, snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) leaves, or snapbean pods. Eggs of fresh Ephestia cautella Walker were the best prey tested for growth and reproduction of Orius flower bugs. Eggs of the rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica Stainton, were not proper food for Orius flower bugs, since only 40% of nymphs matured and emerged successfully. Adult longevity and fecundity dropped significantly when fed on mites, either Tetranychus urticae Koch or T. kanzawai Kishida. Fecundity of O. strigicollis was influenced by the amount of spider mites supplied which varied from 20, 100~150, to 600. Higher total numbers of eggs were laid when greater number of mites was provided. When suppling the Orius flower bugs with bean seedlings and kanzawai mites, the addition of 50% honey solution favored nymphal growth and adult fecundity. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。