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| 題 名 | 製造科技制約組織結構對管理風格效用的影響=Manufacturing Technology Conditions the Influence of Organization Structure on the Utility of an Entrepreneurial Management Style |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 李經遠; | 書刊名 | 交大管理學報 |
| 卷 期 | 16:1 1996.06[民85.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁137-159 |
| 分類號 | 494.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 製造科技; 組織結構; 管理風格; 績效; Organization structure; Technology; Management style; Performance; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 企業使用製造科技自動化程度的高低,其制約組織結構對管理風格效用的影響,在我國目前的環境下實際究竟如何?這是本研究的核心問題。本研究的具體作法是,對臺北縣市地區製造業以隨機抽樣樂特意選擇並用,決定192家至少橫三十二種產業之工廠為樣本,就彼等之製造科技、組織結構、管理風格、與組織績麥進行問卷調查與面訪,並就取得之資料進行相關分析、符制迴歸分析、及F和f檢定,因而取得如下之主要實證結論:就臺灣製造業組織言:1.若使用高度自動化之製造科技,且本身為有機結通,則增加高階管理之興業取向,將正面影響其績效;反之若為機械結構,則增加高階管理興業取向,將負面影響其績效。以上關係在使用之製造科技為低自動化時將不成立。2.若使用高度自動之製造科技,其組織結構與管理風格適配者(即有機結構配興業管理風格,機械結構配保守管理風格),其績效優於不適配者(即有機結構配保守管理風格,機械結構配興業管理風格)。以上關係在使用之製造科技為低自動化時將不成立。 |
| 英文摘要 | How will manufacturing technology condition the influence of organization structure on the utility of a management style under current environment? It is the major problem this research would solve. Our concrete approach to conduct the research is taking 192 plants across at least 32 different industries in Taipei area as sample, and doing survey on it for collecting data of organization structure, size, technology, management style and performance. After conducting correlation analysis, moderated regression analysis, and F and t tests, the major conclusions drawn from those data are as follows: 1.In the organically structured firms, if manufacturing technology is highly automatic, increases in top management’s entrepreneurial orientation will positively influence performance; in mechanistically-structured firms, increases in top management’s entrepreneurial orientation will negatively influence performance. The foregone relation will not be valid if manufacturing technology is not highly automatic, 2.Under highly automatic manufacturing technology, firms in which the organization structure is congruent with the management style (i.e. organic-entrepreneurial or mechanistic-conservative firms) will perform significantly better than firms in which these variables are incongruent (i.e. organic-conservative or mechanistic-entrepreneurial firms). The foregone relation will nto be valid if the manufacturing technology is not highly automatic. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。