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題名 | 抗戰初期武漢制空保衛戰之研究=A Study of the Role of the Chinese Air Force in Defense of Wuhan during the Early Period of Sino-Japanese War |
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作者姓名(中文) | 卓文義; | 書刊名 | 筧橋學報 |
卷期 | 3 1996.09[民85.09] |
頁次 | 頁73-108 |
分類號 | 592.919 |
關鍵詞 | 中日戰爭; 中國的空軍; 武漢空戰; Sino-Japanese war; Chinese air force; Wuhan air battles; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 抗戰初期,南京失陷後,國民政府將國都內遷。日軍侵略的矛頭西指,意圖西進 攻略武漢,武漢之戰略地位更加重要。如何保衛武漢乃是當時政府最重大的課題。政府為保 衛武漢動員龐大兵力,中國的空軍在武漢制空保衛戰中亦有英勇的表現與輝煌的戰績。 本文主旨在探討中國空軍在武漢制空保衛戰中的作為和戰績,及其對武漢保衛戰之貢獻。全 文分六節論述,前言部分作引言論述,第二節對中日雙方航空兵力概況略作敘述。第三節論 述武漢制空作戰與地面保衛戰不同,時間要早五個月,理應分為第一期和第二期武漢制空作 戰。第一期制空作戰列述「二.一八」、「四.二九」、「五.三一」三次空戰情況,並作 戰果分析與檢討。第四節探討第二期制空作戰,列述「七.一六」、「八.三」、「八.一 八」、「八.二一」等四之空戰之戰況,並略作戰果評析。第五節,綜合分析上述兩期制空 作戰之得失。第六節論述中國空軍武漢制空作戰對武漢保衛戰之貢獻。本節代結論,筆者強 調中國空軍對武漢保衛戰之貢獻是值得肯定的。 |
英文摘要 | During the early period of Sino-Japanese War the Nationalist government was moved to Wuhan after the Japanese occupied Nanking. The Japanese continued threatening the safty of Wuhan, thus the government mobilized tremendous forces to deal with the crisis. At this moment, the Chinese air force had played an important role in defence of Wuhan. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the contributions of the Chinese air force in the Wuhan air battles. The essay is divided into six sections. The first is an introduction. The second compares the strength of the air forces between the Chinese and the Japanese. The third discusses the air battles and field battles above and around Wuhan area. The author believes that the air battles could be divided into two periods, the former covers three battles; the latter, four battles which are discussed in the fourth section of this essay. The fifth section of this essay evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the Wuhan air battles. The sixth illustrates how the Chinese air force successfully reinforces the army in attacking the Japanese. In the conclusion, the author emphasizes the positive role of the Chinese air force in defense of Wuhan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。