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| 題 名 | Teacher's Questioning and Wait-Time--Classroom Behavior of Elementary School Teachers and Students=教師發問與候答時間--國小師生教室行為研究 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 楊妙芬; | 書刊名 | 屏東師院學報 |
| 卷 期 | 9 1996.06[民85.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁97-119 |
| 分類號 | 523.33 |
| 關鍵詞 | 國小師生; 教室行為; 候答時間; 發問; Q分類; Elementary school teachers and students; Classsroom behavior; Questioning; Wait-time; Q-sort; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究是傳統過程─結果教室研究之應用與延伸。研究目的在探討團小教師與學生教室行為現況,實習生對師生行為之優先性的看法和比較實習生與國小教師之看法。本研究採系統教室觀察編製研究工具與蒐集資料,再以問卷調查法及Q分類法對國立屏東師院25名大三數理教育系實習生與84名於暑期進修之固小教師施測。研究工具係「國小教室觀察表」教師部份、學生部份和「教師發問與候答時間記錄表」三種。資料經統計分析得到下列重要發現: 1.實習生與國小教師對國小教室觀察表「學生部份」較不如對「教師部份」之題項的優先性看法一致。實習生和國小教師認為「教師表現」較優先,「教室管理」較下優先。實習先認為「學生常規」較優先,國小教師則採相反意見,認為「學生能力」較優先,「學生常規」較不優先。 2.教師大部份發問容易的低認知層次問題,尤以數學科為甚。 3.教師候答時間平均為1.18至4.58秒,以二年級數學科最短,五年級社會科最長。二年級數師平均候答時間2.69秒,五年級2.97秒。 針對上述的研究發現,本研究提出進一步討論和研究限制,最後提出有效教學與未來研究之建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study is the application and extention of process- product classroom research. The purpose of this study is to: (1) investigate the teaching and learning behavior of elementary school teachers and students, (2) understand student teachers' ratings of the observed behavior, (3) compare student teachers' and elementary school teachers' ratings of behavior. Systematic clasroom observation was connducted to develop the instruments and collect data. Two questionnaires were developed and used during the observation of teacher and student behavior. Survey using five-point Likert Scale and Q-sort were used to collect data. Participants in this study were 25 juniors majoring in Science Education at National Pingtung Teachers College and 84 elementary school teachers. The main findings were: 1. Student teachers' and elementary school teachers' ratings of observed teacher behavior were not the same. Although both considered "Teacher Performance" more important than "Classroom Management". student teachers considered "Student Discipline" most important while elementary school teachers considered "Student Ability" most important and "Student Discipline" least important. 2. Teachers average wait-time ranged from 1.18 to 4.58 seconds. Second grade math teachers gave the shortest wait-time while fifth grade Social Science teachers gave the longest wait-time. Second grade teachers wait an average of 2.69 seconds while fifth grade teachers wait an average of 2.97 seconds for students to respond. 3. Most questions asked by teachers were relatively easy, low-level cognitive questions, especially in Mathematics. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。