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題名 | 外商直接投資對中國大陸經濟發展影響之研究 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張淑真; | 書刊名 | 高雄工商專校學報 |
卷期 | 25 1995.12[民84.12] |
頁次 | 頁363-390 |
分類號 | 563.52 |
關鍵詞 | 外商直接投資; 中國大陸; 經濟發展; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中共自一九七九年開始實行對外開放、對內經濟改革以來,一直努力吸數與利用 外資來發展經濟。開放初期,引進外資總額中,對外借款所占比重較大,但是近年來外商直 接投資快速增加,表現出相當高的經濟成長率,比重持續增加的外商直接投資對中國大陸經 濟發展到底產生何種影響,為本研究之主題。本研究第一節為前言,說明研究動機與目的、 研究內容與方法。第二節,外商直接投資對經濟發展影響之理論探討。分別從資本形成與經 濟成長、進口替代與出口替代成長、國際收支、工資總額與就業量、技術移轉等理論層面, 探討外商直接投資對經濟發展的影響。第三節,中國大陸外商直接投資之經濟分析。從固定 資本形成、出口貿易、國際收支、就業、技術移轉及其他等六方面分析外商直接投資對中國 大陸經濟發展的影響,以驗證先前所探討之理論。第四節為結論與展望。由本研究得知,外 商直接投資對中國大陸經濟發展的影響,是可以正面肯定的。因此,可以預期中共仍將以吸 收外商直接投資作為動力,繼續朝向經濟開放的方向發展。未來中共領導者若努力克服吸引 外商直接投資之不利因素,則中國大陸的經濟前景將樂觀可期。而為了因應臺商在大陸投資 快速增加,我政府當局除應改善國內投資環境外,亦應及早開放兩岸直航,以實現「根留臺 灣」之目標。 |
英文摘要 | Since Mainland China started its open-door economic policy to foreign countries and domestic economic reform in 1979, it has been making a lot of efforts to absorb foreign capital for its economic development. At the beginning of the open-door policy period, a large part of the gross foreign capital was foreign loan; however, the fast increasing foreign direct investment has occupied more propotion of the gross foreign capital these years. Due to the quite high economic growth rate in Mianland China these yeas, what influences the increasing foreign direct investment has made in its economic development are the theme of this study. Introduction, in the first chapter, states the motivation, purpose, and method of this study. The second chapter, theories review on the influence of foreign direct investment towards economic development, discusses the effect on the theoretical bases of capital formation and ecnomic growth, imprt and export substituting growth, balance of payments, total wages and employment, and technology transfer. The third chapter is the economic analysis on foreign direct investment in Mainland China. the foreign direct investment influences are analyzed in six aspects--the fixed capital formation, export trade, balance of payments, employment, technology transfer, and others to prove thetheories that I discuss above. The fourth chapter, the last one, is the conclusion. Form the result of the study, the effect of foreign direct investment towards the Mainland China economic development is positive. Therefore, it can be predicted that Mainland China will continue attracting foreign direct investment to be a drive for its development in economic open-door policy. As long as the authority keeps overcoming the disadvantageous factors that impede foreign investors, the economic prospect is expected. Our government should not only improve the domestic investment environment but also open the direct flight between the strait in order to reach the "Root in Taiwan" aim. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。