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題名 | 國家與臺灣資本主義的發展--評論[陳師孟等著]《解構黨國資本主義》= |
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作者 | 瞿宛文; |
期刊 | 臺灣社會研究季刊 |
出版日期 | 19950800 |
卷期 | 20 1995.08[民84.08] |
頁次 | 頁151-175 |
分類號 | 553.61 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 國家; 公營企業; 私有化; 民營化; 黨國資本主義; 官商資本; State; Public enterprises; Privatization; Party-state capitalism; |
中文摘要 | 《解構黨國資本主義》一書不單影響力大,並相當代表了當前贊成全面自由化的觀 點,值得我們將其放在這時空背景小進一步討論。此書就全面整理戰後官營事業的資料做出 了相當貢獻。書中顯示了強烈的反抗黨國威權的政治取向,但是其所用的理論基礎是新古典 經濟學,所依據的準則是靜態經濟效率,由其推論出全面私有化的結論。這樣的討論,一方 面忽略了發展文獻中關於國家以集體力量替代尚未健全的市場制度的討論,因此也只強調了 「黨國」的層面,而忽視了黨國在發展過程中對「商」的扶本,以及其所造成的「官商資本 主義」。一方面也忽略了西方關於公共政策與市場機制孰劣的長期爭論,而只呈現了在1980 年代極為流行的極小化政府角色的保守思潮。在當今黨國威權體制解體重組之際,反抗威權 不能再是我們唯一甚或主要的任務,當今亟需的是更複雜他的公共政策的討論。 |
英文摘要 | Party-state Capitalism, written by six prominent conomists in Taiwan, has been an influential book, and its advocation of sweeping liberalization typifies the current thinking in Taiwan's academic circle. Thus, it is worthwhile for us to evaluate its views carefully against the historical background. The book manifests strong anti-KMT party-state political tendency, but its views on policy was based on the theories of the neoclassical economics. That theory focuses mainly on economic efficiency of resource allocation and hence unable to provide full support to its political views. On the one hand, its discussion ignored the entire development literature which emphasizes the role of state in substituting the yet-to-develop market in developing countries. Lacking historical perspective, the book puts sole emphasis on the party-state, and thus neglects the fact that the large businesses are becoming stronger partners in their relationship with the party-state, and hence overlooks the role of the large businesses in pushing liberalization. On the other hand, the book disregards the long-standing debate on public policy between the pro-intervention and the pro-market camps, and presents only the pro-market side which happens to be the popular trend during the 1980s in the West. In today's Taiwan, the old authoritarian party-state disintegrating and reorganizing itself, hence should not be the sole focus of attention, as was the case in the book. This perspective also led the book to reach the conclusion of total liberalization, and hence ignored the need to have more sophisticated policy analysis in the present circumstances. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。