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題名 | Incrementalism in Bugetary Process: Myth or Reality?=預算過程中之漸進主義 |
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作 者 | 江岷欽; | 書刊名 | 中國行政評論 |
卷期 | 1:4 1992.09[民81.09] |
頁次 | 頁71-86 |
分類號 | 564.32 |
關鍵詞 | 有限理性; 預算編列; 漸進主義; 政治策略; 資源分配; 系統途徑; 結盟行動; Bounded retionality; Budgeting; Incrementalism; Politic; Resources allocation; Systems approcah; Team building; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文之目的在分析預算編列過程中,政治層面的策略運用,以及漸進主義在其中所發揮之功能。就漸進主義之基本架構而言,有限理性與不確定性兩種因素,係為該模式之主要依據。本文首就有限理性與不確定性的特質,對預算過程所產生之作用予以鋪陳,次就預算過程的政治現象予以解析,並列預預算編列過程中,官僚體系與立法部門時常引用之策略手段,作為爭取政治資源之方法。最後提出建議,說明預算編列過程中,應如何取捨,以利效用之最大追求。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to explore the stragies employed in budgetary process. Budgeting in the public sector is a process centra1 to politics, particu1arly to administrative politics and the operations of government agencies and programs. From a practical standpoint, it is the major formal mechanism through which necessary, resources are obtained. In one sense, it is the accumulation of other assertions of influence, a major point at which political inflence really comes into play and make a crucial difference to the welfare of an agency. From a theoretical standpoint, budgeting represents a formalized process of allocating resources, of deciding who gets what, and how. It is something of a crossroad in the political process, where all the forces in the political arena coverage around one of the most important recurring questions in government: how resources are acquires, and in what quantities. This paper is to analyze incrementalism underlying budgetary process in the public sector on the one hand, and examine the various stratgies used on the other. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。