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題名 | Taxonomic Description of Scombrid Larvae (Pisces: Scombridae) Occurred in the Waters Around Taiwan=臺灣四週水域鯖科仔魚之分類描述及分佈 |
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作者 | 丘臺生; 楊樹森; |
期刊 | 臺灣水產學會刊 |
出版日期 | 19950900 |
卷期 | 22:3 1995.09[民84.09] |
頁次 | 頁203-211 |
分類號 | 388.5 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 檢索表; 鯖; 鰆; 鰹; 鮪; 黑潮; Identification key; Mackerel; Bonito; Tuna; Kuroshio; |
中文摘要 | 為了提供便給的仔魚分類資訊,以支援仔稚魚之生態學研究,以及方便漁業管理模式由添加之角度來考量,我們進行鯖科仔魚之分類研究以迎合之。本研究在臺灣四週海域共鑑別出16種及8種屬鯖科仔魚:棘椿(Acanthocybium solandri),圓花鰹(Auxis rochei),小花鰹(A. thazard),巴鰹(Euthynnus affinis),正鰹(E. pelamis),裸鰆(Gymnosarda unicolor),東方狐鰹(Euthynnus affinis),花腹鯖(Scomber australasicus),白腹鯖(S. japonicus),鰆(Scomberomorus commerson),臺灣馬加鰆(S. guttatus),日本馬加鰆(S. niphonius),長鰭鮪(Thunnus alalunga),黃鰭鮪(T. albacares),短鮪(T. obesus)及黑鮪(T. thynnus)。我們擬了一個檢索表以便鑑定鯖科魚類之仔稚魚。檢索表中大體上以肌節數、體型、吻型、黑色素型、上眼臉棘、前鰓蓋骨棘及肩甲骨縫合為區分之根據。 |
英文摘要 | In order to strengthen the weakness of taxonomic information used for studying larval ecology and to facilitate fishery management modeled from recruitment judgment, we did the taxonomic works of larval scombrids. Sixteen species and eight genera of scombrids have been found in the waters around Taiwan: Acanthocybium solandri, Auxis rochei, A. thazard, Euthynnus affinis, E. pelamis, Gymnosarda unicolor, Sarda orientalis, Scomber australasicus, S. japonicus, Scomberomorus commerson, S. guttatus, S. niphonius, Thunnus alalunga, T. albacares, T. obesus and T. thynnus. A kcy is prepared to identify these species, based primarily on characters of myomeres, body shape, rostral shape, rostral shape, black pigmentation, supra-orbital spines, prcoperculum and eleithral symphysis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。