頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 存在與實體=Existence and Substance |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳文秀; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣大學哲學論評 |
| 卷 期 | 15 1992.01[民81.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁17-33 |
| 專 輯 | 存在與價值研討會專號 |
| 分類號 | 141.5 |
| 關鍵詞 | 存在; 哲學; 概念; 實體; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 英文摘要 | I explore the concepts of existence and substance in the present paper. "To be" is the pivotal concept of ontology. Aristotle says that "there is a science which investigates being as being and the attributes which belong to this in virtue of its won nature." Descartes treats being as a perfection, but Kant clams that "to be" is not a real predicate. In the practice of modern logic "to be" is distinguished between the following three senses: identity, predication, and existence. In the second section, I discuss the various senses of Aristotle`s uses of "things are said to be". All of these uses can be presented in the formula of quantificational logic. In the remaining part, I discuss Ariatotle`s concept of substance. In particular, the distinction between species, genus, and accidental properties are clarified, the general structural features of substance are explicated. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。