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| 題 名 | 師範學院學生的概念構圖和化學成就、科學過程技能、邏輯思考能力和性別相關之研究=Concept-mapping and Chemistry Achievement, Integrated Science Process Skills, Logical Thinking Abilities, and Gender at Teachers Colleges in Taiwan |
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| 作 者 | 黃萬居; | 書刊名 | 臺北市立師範學院學報 |
| 卷 期 | 23 1992.06[民81.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁345-356 |
| 分類號 | 522.63 |
| 關鍵詞 | 化學; 成就; 技能; 性別; 思考; 科學; 師範學院; 能力; 概念; 過程; 構圖; 學生; 邏輯; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究的設計是用來探討師範學院學生使用概念構圖對化學成就的影 響,同時也探討性別、科學過程技能、邏輯思考能力和化學成就的關係。本研究 的樣本取自台北市約兩所師範學院,共有136位非數理系學生參加。在授課的四週 �堙A所有學生都接受一般的教學,在每節課結束前15分鐘,學生接受一份列有該 節課所授內容的概念,只有實驗組的學生被要求畫出這些概念圖,而控制組則被 要求對這些概念下定義。所有各組學生都做科學過程統整技能測驗(TIPS II )、邏 輯思考能力團體測驗(GALT根據資料分析發現:1)在化學成就方面,作概念圖的學 生,和下定義的學生間沒有顯著不同。然而,不同的學習方法和科學過程技能的 分數之間有顯著的交互作用存在,科學過程技能分數較低的學生,化學成就較 高。2)在實驗組,後測分數不因性別而有不同;但在控制組,則因性別而有顯著不 同。在整個樣本中,科學過程技能的分數隨性別不同而有顯著不同;但邏輯思考能 力團體測驗的分數,則無性別差異。3)科學過程技能的分數和邏輯思考能力團體 測驗的分數之間有顯著關係存在。4)科學過程技能的分數和邏輯思考能力團體測 驗的分數,能顯著地預測化學成就。 筆者總結:概念構圖技巧可能是成就較低的學生的另一種合適的學習方法,對未來 的研究,筆者建議教授概念構圖的時間要長些。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of the concept- mapping techniqueon chemistry achievement by teachers college students. Relationships among gender, in-tegrated science process skills, logical thinking abilities, and student achievement were alsostudied. Four intact non-science major classes took part in this study and taught by the re-searcher at two teachers colleges in Taipei, Taiwan. Two weeks prior to the study, experiment-al groups learned the concept mapping technique for I hour 40 minutes. In the next class peri-od, a pretest was administered to groups El and Cl. The test covered the content that wouldbe taught during the upcoming four weeks. During this four weeks, all students received regular course instruction. Fifteen minutesbefore the end of each class period, the students received a list of concepts covered during theclass period. Only groups El and E2 were asked to map these concepts. Groups Cl nd C2 wereasked to define these concepts. Concept maps and definitions were completed and turned in tothe researcher at the end of the period and were then graded and returned to students the nextclass period. The test of Integrated Science Process Skills ( TIPS H ) and the Group Assess-ment of Logical Thinking Abilities ( GALT ) were also administered during this period to allgroups at available time. After four weeks, posttests which contained the same questions asthe pretests were administered to all students. Based on the data analysis using ANOVA via MRC, there was no difference in chemistryachievement between students who completed concept maps and students who completed con-cept definitions. However, there was a significant interaction between treatment condition andTIPS II scores; students with lower TIPS II scores led to greater achievement. In the treatment groups, there were no gender differences on the posttest; however, therewas a significant gender difference in the control group. Similarly, there was a gender dif-ference in TIPS II scores but no gender difference in GALT scores in the whole sample. Thegender differences on the chemistry posttest and the TIPS D scores in the control group was likely due to the different standards for entering the teachers colleges. The relationships between TIPS II Scores and GALT scores were significant. There was also a significant prediction of chemistry achievement by TIPS II scores and GALT scores. The researcher concludes that the concept mapping technique is an alternative learningmethod that may be appropriate for those lower achieving students. For a future study, it is recommended that a longer period of time for teaching the technique is necessary. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。