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題 名 | 香菇栽培樹種之產菇量及品質研究 |
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編 次 | 2 |
作 者 | 黃松根; 謝瑞忠; 孫正春; | 書刊名 | 林業試驗所研究報告季刊 |
卷 期 | 5:1 1990.03[民79.03] |
頁 次 | 頁25-36 |
分類號 | 435.29 |
關鍵詞 | 品質; 香菇; 栽培; 產菇量; 樹種; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 為開發本省栽培香菇樹種,充裕原木資源,經以前篇報導選出山臼、 直幹相思樹、白匏仔、卡桐及木油桐等速生新樹種,今繼續採取29種以往未曾 用於香菇栽培速生樹種及11種已知之商用菇木樹種作印證,進行香菇栽培之研 究,結果顯示: 1.高產菇量有經濟利潤樹種計分二種:(1)5種新樹種:依產菇量多寡依序為恆春 錐栗、刺杜密、粗皮桉、銀木麻黃及細直枝木麻黃等。(2)已知之商用樹種:由 11種已知之商用樹種選出8種高產量者,依產菇量多寡依序為火燒柯、臺灣黃 杞、杜英、黑點櫻桃、大葉杜、薯豆、楓香、臺灣赤楊、相思樹;至於九芎、臺 灣柯及赤校產量卻偏低。 2.香菇品質優異樹種:(1)特優樹種為恆春錐栗(新種)及火燒柯。(2)上等品樹種杜 英、薯豆、大葉杜、墨點櫻桃及相思樹。 |
英文摘要 | A series of experiments were conducted to screen new sources of logs for shiitake cultivation in Taiwan. In the initial experiment, logs of Sapium deicolor, Acacia mangium, Mallotus paniculatus, Anthocephalus chinensis, and Aleurites montana were found suitable for shiitake cultivation, and compared favorable with a well-known traditional commercial mushroom log, Liquidambar formosana. In the current study, 29 hardwood log species which have never been used for shiitake cultivation before, as well as 11 commercial hardwood mushroom log species, were tested to identify potential new log sources. The results are as follows: 1.The high production, more profitable speces of a) 5 new species, in descending order of productions were Castanopsis indica, Bischofia balansae, Eucalyptus deglupta, Casuarina glanca, and C. stricta; b) 8 traditional commercial log species in descending order of shiitake productions were Castanopsis hystrix, Engelhardtia roxburghiana, Elaeocarpus japonicus, Prunus phaeosticta, Pasania brevicaudata, Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Alnus formosana, and Acacia confusa. The remaining commercial species of Lagerstraemia subcostata, Pasania formosana and Castanopsis borneensis were rather poor producers in shiitake cultivation. 2.Quality ranking of the shiitake logs were: Castanopsis indica and C. hystrix. Premium grades; Elaeocarpus sylvestris, E. japonicus, Pasania brevicaudata, Prunus phaeosticta, and Acacia confusa, choice grades. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。