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題名 | 火災情境下的認知及行為反應 |
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作者 | 王琳; | 書刊名 | 中原學報 |
卷期 | 17 1988.12[民77.12] |
頁次 | 頁42-50 |
分類號 | 171.457 |
關鍵詞 | 反應; 火災; 行為; 認知; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要在研究臺北市居民受到火災威脅時的行為反應。近一年的時間內收集到234個有效樣本。其結果說明了:(1)個體對模糊刺激的認知過程,決定於外在刺激的型態。(2)個體知道火災發生後,會在家中做些行為,最常發生的行為是叫家人,預防等工作。男女在第三個行為中表現出差異。(3)個體在決定逃生時,最大的障礙是煙,對煙的處理是換路徑,或不處理(衝煙),除了可能影響行為的因素外,文章中還提到了對消防教育的建議。 |
英文摘要 | This paper is primarily a descriptive report about those people experiencing fire threatened in Taipei. Data collect from fire victims via interview survey conducted by well-trained iterviewers. A total of 234 cases were collected and analyzed in the following way: Characteristics of stimuli: we give the operational definition of the stimuli, by the fire information a person can get. Definite stimuli were seeing the fire engine and some people giving the warning. The information amount varied with different ambiguous stimuli, being more from alarm ringing and less from seeing smoke. The processess of recognition: Outside stimulus determined the process of recognition. Four categories were formed according to a person's interpretation. (a) Person correctly interpreting stimuli: Seeing fire engine made a person interpretated correctly. (b) Person misinterpreting jignoring stimuli: Generally, smoke and people shouting will make the most people misinterpret/ignore. (c) Person suspecting a fire: Mostly, smoke makes a person suspect a fire. (d) Person needing definite stimuli: Females seemed to need definite stimuli in order to know there was a fire. Behavior: After the person knew the fire had started, activity depended uponage, sex, the fire location etc.. Several behavior categories and their related factors were introduced. Among them, escaping and movement through smoke were discussed especially. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。