頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 速生樹種栽培香菇之產菇量及品質研究 |
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編 次 | 1 |
作者 | 黃松根; | 書刊名 | 林業試驗所研究報告季刊 |
卷期 | 3:3 1988.09[民77.09] |
頁次 | 頁183-194 |
分類號 | 435.29 |
關鍵詞 | 品質; 香菇; 栽培; 產菇量; 速生; 樹種; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 香菇具有特殊風味,營養價值高,亦可降低膽固醇作用及預防動脈硬 化之效果,而成為一般消費大眾之健康食品,由於栽培已邁入企業化的經營,以 致本省栽培數量正逐年急遽增加,相對的段木用材來源漸見短缺,為紓解此一危 機,乃採伐15種速生樹種,及公認的菇木樹種楓香作比較,進行栽培香菇的研 究,初步獲得結果: 1.高產量而具有經濟利潤樹種:依序為(1)山臼(Sapium discolor)、(2)直幹相思樹 (Acacia mangium)、(3)白匏仔(Mallotus paniculatus)、(4)楓香(Liquidambar formosana)、(5)卡桐 (Anthocephalus chinensis)、(6)木油桐(Aleurites montana)。 2.品質優異樹種:山臼及直幹相思樹。 3.成本回收快樹種:山臼。 4.花菇產量多之樹種:直幹相思樹及木油桐。 |
英文摘要 | Because of special flavor and nutritional value, shiitake mushroom has long been used as a health food. During the past 10 years, shiitake market has been expanded rapidly in Taiwan; so does its cultivation. This situation leads to a shortage of small logs for cultivation. In order to overcome this crisis, 15 fast-growing tree species were selected to study their potentials as shiitake cultivation materials in comparison to Liquidambar formosana, a well-known shiitake cultivation material in Taiwan. The preliminary result showed that the highest production and most profitable species were Sapium discolor, followed by Acacia magium, Mallotus panicultatus, Liquidambar formosana, Anthocephalus chinensis and Aleurites mantana in sequence. However, the species decreasing order [suggested] that produced shiitake with good quality were Sapium discolor and Acacia magium, and that had the fastest return of investment was sapium discolor. As for the so called "Striped mushroom", its production was higher from Acacia magium and Aleurites mantana. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。