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題 名 | 認知∕行為的學習策略對國中生學業成績的影響 |
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作 者 | 李咏吟; | 書刊名 | 輔導學報 |
卷 期 | 10 1987.03[民76.03] |
頁 次 | 頁299-321 |
分類號 | 521.12 |
關鍵詞 | 國中生; 策略; 認知行為; 學習; 學業成績; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討測量國中生所應用的認知的和行為的學習策略之要項內容,此兩種不同學習策略與主科學業成就等關係,以及此兩種學習策略的應用是否受學科、性別、智力等因素的影響。共有北、中、南三區的九所國中472位學生填答本研究編訂的「國中生學習方法 (策略) 調查問卷」,資料分析結果發現:(1) 國中生探用較多的認知的學習策略,使用平均次數為61% ,此行為的學習策略的平均次數42%高;(2) 高低分數組在三主科科上比較應用行為的學習策略時,發現在英語和國文兩科上,高分數組比低分數組應用較多的學習策略,然數學科則否。三主科認知的學習策略之比較上,無論是國文、英文或數學科,高分數組均比低分數組應用較多的認知的學習策略;(3) 國中男、女生分別在應用行為的認知的學習策略之使用上並無顯著差異;(4) 當以智力測驗分數作為共變量時,就國、英兩科而言,高低分數組在應用行為的和認知的策略之比較時,其差異仍然存在。數學科則在考慮智力因素因素後,高低分數組在應用認知的學習策略之差異性則消失。基於上述發現,本研究建議教師應多鼓勵國中生同時應用行為的和認知的策略以促進畢業成績,但仍應研究數學科學習的更有效策略。未來繼續研究針對特殊學習策略的訓練計劃之細步內容,實屬學習輔導重要任務。 |
英文摘要 | The main purposes of this study were to develop an instrument to measure the use of cognitive and behavioral learning strategies by the students: the relationship of these two learning strategies with high/low groups' periormanmce. with further analysis of confounding effects of 10 scores; and the set difference on using learning strategies. 472 students from nino schools locating in northern. ceniral and southern parts in Taiwan wre subjects of this study. By using a self-developed "Duestionnaire on study skills for Junior High School Students", the following results were found: (1) The students use more cognitive learning strategies than behavioral learning strategies, the frequency rate was 61% vs 42%; (2) Compared to the low score group, the high score group used more behavior learning strategies in English and Chinese learning; and they also used more cognitive learning strategies in English, Chinese and Math learning; (3) When using 10 as covariate, the significant differences still existed for both high and low groups for English and Chinese learning in either behavioral or cognitive learning strategies, but the difference disappeared for Math learning in using cognitive learning strategies; (4) No significant sex difference was found on the use of both behavioral and cognitive learning strategies. These results suggested that the junior high students should be highly encouraged to use both behavioral and cognitive learning strategies, but more complex variables for affecting Math learning achievements need to be researched. Further study should try to investigate the effective detailed training program for some specific behavioral or cognitive learning strategies. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。