查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 短期的嗎啡注射對臺灣猴的個體活動及社會交互作用的影響
- CPZ對臺灣猴之社會行為與個體間交互作用的影響
- Additional Ultrasound Therapy after Myofacial Trigger Point Injection for the Management of Postinjection Soreness
- 國中學生身體活動量與體適能相關因素研究
- 論我國法上交易安全義務理論之建立
- 屏東北部地區行政區的形成與演變--兼論長興地區的聚落型態、維生活動與社會組織
- 中國古代社會之遊憩活動--以唐朝為例
- 城鄉婦女休閒活動特性之研究
- 生涯迷思理論及社會影響生涯輔導模式之應用分析
- Epidural Morphine for Cancer Pain Control--Mangement of Pain With Implantable Portal System
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 短期的嗎啡注射對臺灣猴的個體活動及社會交互作用的影響 |
---|---|
作者 | 楊錫林; | 書刊名 | 中原學報 |
卷期 | 14 1985.12[民74.12] |
頁次 | 頁68-79 |
分類號 | 171 |
關鍵詞 | 交互作用; 注射; 社會; 活動; 嗎啡; 臺灣猴; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討短期(七天)的嗎啡注射對臺灣猴的個體活動及社會交互作用的影響。十四隻臺灣猴被分為實驗組,對照組及控制組等三組,實驗組的受試者在每天被觀察前三十分鐘先接受 2mg/kg 的嗎啡肌肉注射,對照組接受生理食鹽水注射,控制組不接受任何注射。在實驗中,除記錄群體的吐會主動,包括修飾整毛、攻擊、移位、跨背及邀寵等行為外,也記錄個體的自我修飾整毛、睡眠時間及抓癢等活動。 實驗結果顯示:(1)實驗組受試者接受嗎啡注射時,自我修飾整毛的活動及睡眠時間顯著地減少,而抓癢的次數均明顯地增加。此外,在社會交互作用方面,諸如修飾整毛、攻擊、移位、跨背及邀寵等行為均呈現極顯著地減少。(2)當實驗組受試者注射嗎啡時,對照組及控制組的受試者的睡眠時間增長,自我修飾盤毛的活動增加,而在社會交互作用方面,攻擊及邀寵的行為增加,移位及跨背的行為減少。(3)嗎啡注射後的效果有個別差異的現象。(4)支持了嗎啡抑制社會行為的假想模式。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to analyse quantitatively the individual activities and social interactions of Formosan monkeys by the short-term (seven days) administration of morphine. Fourteen monkeys are divided into three groups, the experimental group, the contrast group and the control group. Thirty min prior to the observation, 2 mg/kg/day of morphine hydrochlorid and normal saline were injected intramascularly in the experimental group and the contrast group respectively. The social interaction in group behaviors, including grooming, aggression, displacement; mounting, presenting, etc, as well as self-grooming, sleep time, scratch in individual monkey were recorded. The results of the experiment are as follows: (1)In the experimental group, the sleep time and self-grooming decreased remarkably, while the frequencies of scratch are significantly increased. Grooming, aggession, displacement, mounting and presenting are apparently reduced in social interaction of each monkey; (2) When the subjects of the experimental group are injected with morphine, the sleep time of the subjects of both the contrast group and control group increases, and the activities of selfgrooming also increase. In the social interaction, the behaviors of aggression and presenting are increased, while the displacement and mounting become less; (3) There are individual difference in the response to morphine and some monkeys may have opposite responses; (4) The present study supports the hypothesis that morphine suppresses social behaviors. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。