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題名 | 嗎啡對臺灣猴的社會行為之影響= |
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作者 | 楊錫林; |
期刊 | 中原學報 |
出版日期 | 19831200 |
卷期 | 12 1983.12[民72.12] |
頁次 | 頁13-29 |
分類號 | 418.2132 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 社會行為; 猴; 嗎啡; 臺灣; 影響; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討嗎啡對臺灣猴的社會行為及個體本身行為的影響,十四隻臺灣猴被分為實驗組、對照組及控制組等三組:實驗組的受試者在每天被觀察前三十分鐘,先接受2mg/kg的嗎啡注射。 在實驗一中,可以看出實驗組的受試者在嗎啡注射的期間,主動與被動的修飾整毛、自我修飾整毛及睡眠時間等行為均呈現極顯著地減少;同時,在攻擊、退縮、跨背及邀寵等行為也有些微的減弱,而抓癢的次數卻顯著地增加。若將此結果與對照組和控制組的結果加以比較的話,可以發現,後兩者的行為改變較不規則,而且與實驗組的改變傾向不同。 實踐二,係採用藥前一藥後的設計,其結果與實驗一相類似。進一步的說明將在文中討論。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of morphine on social behavior in Formosan monkeys. Fourteen monkeys were divided into three groups: experimental group, contrast group and control group. Each group was accepted different treatments. Prior to the start of the observation, morphine injections (2 mg/kg) were usually given 30 min to experimental group. In Experiment I, during the period of the morphine injections of experimerital group, we can learn that the behaviors of the subjects were apparently changed. The major results revealed, in experimental group, daily administration of morphine not only resulted in a significantly decrease in active and passive grooming, self-grooming, sleep time also reveälved a moderate attenuation of the aggressive, withdrawal, mounting and presenting behavior. Moreover, they resulted in a markedly increase in the frequencies of scratch. Comparison to contrast and control group indicated important differences in both social interaction and individual behavior. In Experiment II, the before-after design was used. The results of the Experime II were similar to the Experiment I. And the detail interpretation will be discussed in this study. |
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