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題名 | 臺灣中部斑狀齒地區膳食營養之調查研究 |
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作者 | 邱清華; 章樂綺; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:1 1978.03[民67.03] |
頁次 | 頁29-40 |
關鍵詞 | 斑狀齒地區; 臺灣中部; 膳食營養; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 民國六十六年六月下旬著者等在台中縣龍井鄉進行膳食營養調查,其目的有二:一是要了解台灣中部地區膳食營養狀況,二是要探討飲食對斑狀齒發生之影響。其結果發現,每日熱量消耗單位為病患組2,065卡,對照組2,044卡。蛋白質平均為56.5公克。脂肪佔總熱量之比,對照組為25.4%,病患為22.5鈣質均不足,病患組378.6毫克,對照組是403.5毫克。鐵質已達建議量。維生素B2、B1,菸鹼素等皆不足。至於飲食對斑狀齒發生之影響,發現病患組與對照組在膳食中之氟攝取量為量不高且二者並無差異,由於當地飲水中含氟量高達0.5-2.8ppm故斑狀齒之發生恐仍係由於飲水含氟量過高所致。 |
英文摘要 | A dietary survery in the mottled enamel area was carried out in late June, 1977 in Long-Ching village, Taichung Country. The purpose of this survery was to study the food consumption of rural area of central Taiwan, and also to better understand the influence of diet to the occurrence of dental fluorosis. The nutrient intake was studied with 24-hour recall method. Stuendts of 5-6 grades with severe and moderate mottled enamel were classified as the experimental group and those without mottled enamel as the control group. The results revealed that the average daily calorie Intake per consumption unit (equivalent to a male adult) was 2,065 for experimental group, 2,044 for contral group. Protein intake was about 56.5 gm for both groups. The ratio of calorie from fat to total calorie consumption was 25.4% for contral group and 22.5% for experimental group. Calcium Intake was found inadequate for both groups; 378.6 mg for experimental group, 403.5 mg for contral group. Iron intake met with Chinese RDNA. Intakes of vitamins B2, B1, and niacin were all cinsidered insufficient. Regarding the interrelation between mottled mottled enamel and diet, the fluoride content in the local diet was not high, and there seemed almost no difference between both groups. Therefore, the endemic dental fluorosis was possibly still ascribled to the high content of fluoride (0.5-2.8 ppm) in the local drinking water. |
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