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| 題 名 | 望向靜心:自然休閒場域中景觀組成類型在心理效益的角色=Mindful Looking: The Role of Landscape Compositional Types in Psychological Restoration and Mindfulness in Natural Leisure Areas |
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| 作 者 | 林穎萱; 莊紹廷; 洪詩涵; 張俊彥; | 書刊名 | 造園景觀學報 |
| 卷 期 | 28:1 2026.02[民115.02] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-20 |
| 分類號 | 435.7 |
| 關鍵詞 | 自然休閒場域; 視覺景觀組成類型; 知覺恢復性; 正念覺察狀態; 情緒; Natural leisure areas; Landscape compositional types; Psychological restoration; Mindfulness; Landscape preference; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究探討台灣山區自然休閒場域中,不同景觀視覺組成類型對心理效益的影響。研究依據Litton的景觀組成類型,選取三種典型景觀:全景、封閉與特徵景觀,並於四處場域進行比較,包括梅峰農場(全景)、蓮華池試驗林(封閉)、福山植物園(自然水景特徵)及三富休閒農場(人工水景特徵)。研究採便利抽樣,共招募135位受試者,透過現地觀賞與問卷調查,測量知覺恢復性、正念覺察狀態、景觀偏好與情緒(愉悅、喚起)。結果顯示,在高度自然的場域中,三種類型在知覺恢復性與偏好上差異不顯著,但在正念覺察狀態上,全景與特徵景觀顯著優於封閉景觀。此外,自然水景在恢復性、偏好與正念覺察皆顯著優於人工水景,效果量達中度,凸顯自然真實性的重要。情緒反應雖普遍正向,但組間無顯著差異。相關性分析指出,恢復性與偏好及情緒顯著相關,正念覺察則僅與愉悅情緒相關。這個研究顯示,正念覺察狀態除受自然度影響,亦與景觀組成類型有關,對規劃休閒場域具參考價值。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study examined the psychological benefits of different visual compositional types of landscapes in Taiwan's mountainous leisure areas. Based on Litton's typology, three categories-panoramic, closed-in, and feature landscapes-were selected and tested across four representative sites: Meifeng Farm (panoramic), Lienhuachi Experimental Forest (closed-in), Fushan Botanical Garden (natural waterscape feature), and San-Fu Leisure Farm (artificial waterscape feature). Using convenience sampling, 135 participants were recruited to view the landscapes and complete questionnaires measuring perceived restorativeness, state mindfulness, landscape preference, and emotional responses (pleasure and arousal). Findings showed that in highly natural settings, landscape types did not differ significantly in perceived restorativeness or preference. However, significant effects emerged for mindfulness, with panoramic and feature landscapes outperforming closed-in landscapes. Furthermore, natural waterscapes scored significantly higher than artificial ones in restorativeness, preference, and mindfulness, with medium effect sizes, highlighting the importance of ecological authenticity. Emotional responses were generally positive but showed no significant differences across groups. Correlation analyses revealed that restorativeness was significantly associated with preference and emotional outcomes, whereas mindfulness was unrelated to them but positively linked with pleasure. Overall, the results demonstrate that while naturalness strongly influences psychological outcomes, the visual composition of landscapes also matters, particularly for mindfulness. These insights suggest that leisure and therapeutic landscape planning should prioritize authentic natural elements and incorporate open or visually engaging compositions to enhance visitors' well-being. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。