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| 題 名 | 臺灣閩南語輕方位名詞探索=Light Locative Nominals in Taiwanese Southern Min |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 連金發; | 書刊名 | 臺灣語文研究 |
| 卷 期 | 20:2 2025.10[民114.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁241-269 |
| 分類號 | 802.5232 |
| 關鍵詞 | 輕方位名詞; 體貌標記; 臺灣閩南語; Light locative nominals; Aspect; Taiwanese Southern Min; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6710/JTLL.202510_20(2).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 方位介詞詞組中輕方位名詞是不可或缺的要件。臺灣閩南語(又稱 台語)輕方位名詞分成兩類:(1)指稱物體在空間中的各種面向∕軸向 的輕方位名詞;(2)泛輕方位名詞。本文的探索聚焦於第二類的輕方位 名詞,稱為泛輕方位名詞。這類輕方位名詞是光桿名詞,必須與其他成 分(如指示代詞或修飾語)組合,多半指稱相對於作為指示中心的說話 者的空間位置。本文針對台語「兜」tau1、「處∕塊」te3、「位」ui7、「所 在」soo2 tsai7這四類泛輕方位名詞,探究例句中和其他成分的組合限制。 與之對照是,融合指示代詞和輕方位名詞「跡」liah4的指示方位詞「此∕ 彼」tsia1 / hia1,可獨用、且帶指示意,當然和其他成分也有不同的組合限 制。泛輕方位名詞「塊」te3也可和情態詞組「通」thang1組成合音詞,充 當外在動力情態詞「處」tang3。光桿輕方位名詞「塊」te3可以和方位介 詞「佇」ti7組合成進行∕持續體的體貌標記 ti7 leh8 (< te3 )。「塊」te3也可 以併入動詞「到」kau3後,失去詞彙意義。總之,泛輕方位名詞對某些功 能詞的形成起關鍵的作用。 |
| 英文摘要 | There are two kinds of light locative nominals (LLN) in Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM): (1) LLNs that denote spatial orientations with respect to objects, and (2) LLNs that mostly denote location with respect to the locus of interlocutors without indicating the spatial orientation of objects. The paper focuses on the second kind of LLNs dubbed PanLLNs. They are bare nominals coupled with deictic elements or other modifiers that are most often used to denote the location of an entity with the speaker acting as the deictic center. We focus on four pan-LLNs: tau1 , te3 , ui7 , and soo2 tsai7 in TSM aiming at pinning down their cooccurrence restrictions with other elements. By contrast, deictic locative nominals such as tsia1 and hia1 as a fusion of the deictic elements and the pan-LLN liah4 show different patterns of co-occurrence. Pan-LLNs may combine with modals to produce circumstantial modals such as tang3 resulting from the merger of te3 and thang1 . The bare pan-LLN te3 may compose with the locative preposition ti7 to produce the progressive/continuative aspect marker ti7 leh8 (< te3 ). Te3 may incorporate into the verb kau3 and lose its lexical meaning. Thus, certain light locative nominals play a pivotal role in the formation of some functional categories in TSM. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。