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| 題 名 | 演變與接觸:揚州艾陵地區方言的百年變遷=Evolution and Contact: Sound Change of the Dialect in the Ailing Area of Yangzhou City over the Past 100 Years |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 孫志波; | 書刊名 | 中國語文通訊 |
| 卷 期 | 104:2 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁845-867 |
| 分類號 | 802.5222 |
| 關鍵詞 | 江淮官話; 艾陵方言; 語言演變; 語言接觸; Jianghuai Mandarin; The Ailing dialect; Sound change; Language contact; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0031 |
| 中文摘要 | 文章利用新發現的方言韻書《檢韻雜字》討論了清代揚州艾陵地區的方言情形,在此基礎 上,結合現代方言的材料,梳理了百餘年來的音韻變遷。研究表明,艾陵地區的方言音 韻變化是十分複雜的,既有自身因素導致的變化,包括:*ɻ>l/ 洪音 ____,*ɻ>∅/i____, *tsʰ、s>tɕʰ、ɕ/i____,*iʔ>ieʔ,也有外部接觸導致的變化,包括:全濁聲母仄聲送氣讀法消 失,假攝三等字文白異讀情形改變,咸山攝陽聲韻開口一等字白讀音消失,全濁上聲歸入 去聲。尤其值得注意的是,艾陵地區的方言經歷了由泰如片向洪巢片的演變。 |
| 英文摘要 | This article explores the phonology of the dialect spoken in the Ailing area of Yangzhou during the Qing Dynasty, based on the analysis of a newly discovered dialectal rhyme dictionary. Building upon this historical foundation, modern dialect materials are employed to systematically trace the phonological evolution of the Ailing dialect since the Qing Dynasty. The results reveal that over the past century, the evolution of Ailing dialect is intricate, encompassing changes driven by both internal and external factors. Internal factors encompass phenomena such as *ɻ>l/__Hongyin, *ɻ>∅/i___, *ɻ>∅/i____,*tsʰ、s>tɕʰ、ɕ/i____,*iʔ>ieʔ. External factors, conversely, account for phenomena such as the loss of aspiration in voiced initials with the oblique tone, alterations in the pronunciation of colloquial and literary readings of Division-Ⅲ rhymes within the Jia ( 假 ) rhyme group, the disappearance of the colloquial pronunciation of Division-Ⅰ nasal coda rhymes in the Xian and Shan rhyme groups, and the reclassification of shangsheng tone with voiced initials into qusheng tone. Particularly noteworthy is the evolution of the dialect in the Ailing area, which has undergone a transition from the Tairu dialect region to the Hongchao dialect region. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。