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| 題 名 | 粵西陽春粵語的助詞“個”--兼論結構助詞句末用法的形成條件=The Particle [kɔ³³] in Yangchun Cantonese in Western Guangdong: On the Formation Condition of the Sentence-final Usage of Structural Particles |
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| 作 者 | 邱德君; | 書刊名 | 中國語文通訊 |
| 卷 期 | 104:2 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁387-404 |
| 專 輯 | 第十屆方言語法博學論壇 |
| 分類號 | 802.5233 |
| 關鍵詞 | 粵方言; 個; 結構助詞; 句末助詞; 類型學; Cantonese; [kɔ³³]; Structural particles; Sentence-final particles; Typology; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0007 |
| 中文摘要 | 結構助詞“個”的使用普遍見於東南地區漢語方言,表現出顯著的區域性特徵。粵西陽春 粵語“個”在共時上兼有量詞、指示代詞、結構助詞和句末助詞等多種用法。基於“S + 係+ VP +個+ NP”格式,結構助詞“個”隨著中心語 NP 的省略或隱含,獲得結構助詞 和句末助詞兩解,並最終產生規約化的句末用法。與東南地區其他漢語方言和民族語言的 比較表明,VP 後結構助詞允許其後中心語 NP 隱含(轉指用法)是句末助詞用法形成的必 要不充分條件。 |
| 英文摘要 | The particle [kɤ] (including its phonetic variants) is widely used as structural particles in southeastern Chinese dialects, showing a remarkable areal feature. [kɔ33] in Yangchun Cantonese in western Guangdong can be used as classifier, demonstrative, structural particle, and sentence-final particle synchronically. In the construction “subject+copula+VP+[kɔ33]+NP”, [kɔ33] can be interpreted either as a structural particle or a sentence-final particle with the omission of the head NP. It has been conventionalized as a dedicated sentence-final particle eventually. Comparison with the other Chinese dialects and several non-Chinese languages in southeastern China indicates that allowing the omission of the head NP in the construction “subject+copula+VP+[kɤ]+NP” is the necessary but not sufficient condition for the formation of the sentence-final usage of [kɤ] as structural particles. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。