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| 題 名 | 海門方言表達現實存在的句末助詞“個”=The Sentence-final Particle [kəʔ] that Expresses Realis Existence in Haimen Dialect |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃冬笑; | 書刊名 | 中國語文通訊 |
| 卷 期 | 104:2 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁349-368 |
| 專 輯 | 第十屆方言語法博學論壇 |
| 分類號 | 802.5 |
| 關鍵詞 | 海門方言; 句末助詞; 個; 現實存在; Haimen dialect; Sentence-final particles; Ge; Realis existence; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0005 |
| 中文摘要 | 海門方言有表達現實存在的句末助詞“個”,其性質不同於焦點標記“個”和語氣詞 “個”。根據所搭配的謂語語義類型可以分為表達過去事件存在的“個過去”、表達靜態 性狀存在的“個靜態”、表達慣常事件存在的“個慣常”。用法上,三者均強制性使用, 其中“個慣常”能用於否定句而“個過去”“個靜態”不能。功能上,三者均含有存在體義, “個過去”還含有過去時義,“個靜態”還含有肯定的情態義。海門方言的這類句末“個”表 明,吳語中存在有時體功能的句末“個”。 |
| 英文摘要 | There is a sentence-final particle [kəʔ] that expresses realis existence in Haimen dialect. The nature of the particle differs from the focal marker [kəʔ] and the modal particle [kəʔ]. Depending on the semantic type of the predicate, [kəʔ] can be divided into three forms: [kəʔ]past, which expresses the existence of past events, [kəʔ]static, which indicates the existence of static states, and [kəʔ]habitual, which denotes the existence of habitual events. All three forms are used obligatorily. Notably, [kəʔ]habitual can appear in negative sentences, while [kəʔ]past and [kəʔ]static cannot. Functionally, all three forms encode the “existence” aspect, with [kəʔ]past also indicating past tense and [kəʔ]static conveying an affirmative tone. The sentence-final particle [kəʔ] in Haimen dialect demonstrates that the sentence-final particle ge in Wu dialect has a tense-aspect function. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。