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| 題 名 | 國際間碳邊境調整機制發展趨勢與影響研析=A Study on Development Trends and Impacts of International Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 王紹傑; | 書刊名 | 經濟研究. 國家發展委員會經濟發展處 |
| 卷 期 | 25 2025.05[民114.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(11)1-(11)29 |
| 分類號 | 558.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 碳邊境調整機制; 淨零轉型; 國際貿易; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 為防杜碳洩漏現象發生,並緩和國際貿易對於淨零轉型帶來的負面外部效益,歐洲議會與歐盟部長理事會已簽署「歐盟碳邊境調整機制」法案並自2023年5月17日起生效,美國民主黨與共和黨則分別在美國參議院提出「清潔競爭法案」以及「外國汙染費法案」草案以因應之,英國也於近期宣布將自2027年起實施「英國版碳邊境調整機制」。 自2009年起,出口貿易皆是我國GDP組成之最大宗,隨著國際碳邊境調整機制倡議逐漸興起,勢必對我國出口表現產生重大影響,我國應密切關注國際間立法動態,並協助國內業者妥為因應。 本文將整理各國有關碳邊境調整機制政策之官方資料,並聚焦於管制範疇、排放量計算以及稅費計算等三大面向進行分析與比較,最終針對整體研究結果做出結論,並提出對我國未來因應之政策建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | To prevent carbon leakage and mitigate the negative externalities of international trade on the transition to net-zero emissions, the “European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism”, approved by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU, came into effect on May 17, 2023. In response, the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States have proposed the "Clean Competition Act" and the "Foreign Pollution Fee Act" in the Senate, respectively. Additionally, the United Kingdom has announced that it will implement its version of the CBAM starting in 2027. Since 2009, exports have always the largest contributor to Taiwan's GDP. With the rising prominence of international carbon border adjustment mechanisms, significant impacts on Taiwan’s export performance are inevitable. Taiwan should closely monitor international legislative developments and help domestic industries respond appropriately. This article compiles official policies information on carbon border adjustment from major countries, including the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom. The analysis and comparison focus on the regulatory scope, emission calculation, and tax calculation. Finally, conclusions are drawn from the overall research results, and policy recommendations are proposed for Taiwan's future response. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。