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| 題 名 | 歐盟碳邊境調整機制對我國的可能影響與因應=Discussion on the Response to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 劉欣姿; | 書刊名 | 經濟研究. 國家發展委員會經濟發展處 |
| 卷 期 | 24 2024.03[民113.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(10)1-(10)24 |
| 分類號 | 558.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 歐盟; 碳邊境調整機制; 淨零轉型; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 我國近年來貿易結構仍為出口導向,且貿易高度集中於主要國家或地 區,其中歐盟為我國第 3 大貿易市場。歐盟在氣候行動方面一直扮演著領 頭羊的角色,隨著歐盟提出碳邊境調整機制,將促使其他國家為維繫歐盟 市場而加速減碳作為,並對包含我國在內之貿易對手國之產品出口產生重 大影響,我國應密切關注國際間立法動態,並協助國內業者妥為因應。 本文整理歐盟碳邊境調整機制相關規範概述,針對第一階段產業分 析,其中對於我國出口至歐盟的鋼鐵產品之影響仍不容忽視,倘若其他條 件不變的情況下,預估對業者將可能面臨新台幣出口成本增加。 為保持我國產業競爭力,未來我國應善用過渡期間進行碳定價措施之 調整與落實,並加速推動能源轉型,以因應國際上推動 CBAM 之趨勢。 碳定價措施方面,建議輔導業者進行碳盤查、節能及減碳措施,並及早規 劃增加溫室氣體查驗證機構需求數量;訂定合宜碳費水準,長期檢討能源 稅稅制,反映其使用所帶來影響,並逐步將碳定價提升至國際水準。 能源轉型方面,能源轉型速度將對企業競爭力有極大影響,我國唯有 加速推動能源轉型,才能協助企業因應 CBAM 所帶來的挑戰,建議未來 能逐步落實產業應用,以因應能源使用需求由低碳邁向無碳化。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since Taiwan's trade structure has remained export-oriented in recent years, and value of import and export is highly concentrated in major countries or regions, among which the EU is my country's third largest trade market. As the EU proposes a carbon border adjustment mechanism, major countries accelerate carbon reduction actions in order to maintain competitiveness in the European market. We should pay attention to international legislative developments and help industry respond appropriately. This article compiles an overview of the regulations of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism. The impact on Taiwan's steel products exported to the EU on the first-stage cannot be ignored. If other conditions remain unchanged, it is estimated that the industry will likely face export costs increase. In order to maintain industrial competitiveness, in the transition period Taiwan should accelerate to adjust and implement carbon pricing measures, and energy transformation to cope with the international trend of CBAM. Regarding carbon pricing measures, it is recommended to support and assist industries in carbon footprint verification, energy conservation actions and carbon reduction measures. In addition, the government will increase the number of greenhouse gas verification agencies required. On the other hand, Taiwan should set appropriate carbon fee levels and review the energy tax system into gradually raise carbon pricing to international standards. In terms of energy transformation, the speed of energy transformation will also have a great impact on the competitiveness of enterprises. Only by accelerating the promotion of energy transformation can help enterprises overcome the challenges brought by CBAM. It is recommended that the government should gradually implemented industrial applications to respond to energy need from low carbon moves towards carbon-free. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。