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| 題 名 | 「A度量+V」的三向詞彙化分析=Analysis of the Trilateral Lexicalization of 「A measure +V」 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 王永豔; 吳春相; | 書刊名 | 澳門科技大學學報 |
| 卷 期 | 18:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁111-133 |
| 分類號 | 802.18 |
| 關鍵詞 | 詞彙化; A度量+V; 隱喻; 轉喻; Lexicalization; Ameasure+V; Metaphor; Metonymy; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.58664/mustjournal.2024.09.006 |
| 中文摘要 | 「A 度量+V」的三向詞彙化在隱喻和轉喻機制的作用下完成。A度量的隱喻是 三向詞彙化的前提,通常由具體的度量域向其他與之具有相似性的認知域引申。詞 彙化中動詞的變化比較複雜,決定了三向詞彙化的走勢。伴隨著動詞性的降低,V 由具體動作域向抽象動作域投射;而隨著體詞性或描寫性的增長,V 分別轉喻為名 詞和形容詞。在共現、構式壓制和雙音節韻律張力的推動下,隱喻後的A度量與隱 喻後的動詞詞彙化為動詞性「A度量+V」,與轉類後的名詞、形容詞分別詞彙化為 名詞性「A度量+V」和形容詞性「A度量+V」。 |
| 英文摘要 | The trilateral lexicalization of “Ameasure + V”-compounds is achieved through the mechanisms of metaphor and metonymy. The metaphor of Ameasures serves as the premise for trilateral lexicalization, typically extended from a concrete domain of measurement to other cognitive domains with similarities. The shifts of words’ grammatical categories during lexicalization are complex, determining the trajectory of trilateral lexicalization. As the characteristics of verbs fade, Vs shift from describing concrete actions domain to abstract actions domain. As its nominality or descriptive nature increases, Vs are metonymically transformed into nouns or adjectives. Driven by co-occurrence, construction coercion, and the rhythmic tension of disyllabification, the metaphorized Ameasures and the metaphorized verbs lexicalize into the verbal “Ameasure+ V”-compounds. They lexicalize into the nominal “A measure + V”-compounds and the adjectival “Ameasure+ V”-compounds with the deverbal nouns and adjectives that have undergone shifts among grammatical categories. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。