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| 題 名 | 客語近義詞「歡喜」、「快樂」、「暢」之辨析=The Differentiation of Synonyms in Hakka--Fonhi, Kuailog and Tiong |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 文譯瑱; | 書刊名 | 明新學報 |
| 卷 期 | 47 2024[民113] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(4)1-(4)43 |
| 分類號 | 802.5238 |
| 關鍵詞 | 客語; 近義詞; 詞彙語意學; 語料庫研究; Hakka; Synonyms; Lexical semantics; Corpus analysis; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 客語近義狀態動詞「歡喜」、「快樂」、「暢」於辭典互為註解,學習者難以掌握三詞細微語意差異,迄今鮮少文獻探討辨別此組近義詞之詞彙語意暨句法分布。本文自臺灣客語語料庫收錄之書面語料檢索「歡喜」、「快樂」、「暢」之句法功能,嘗試自三詞之句法分布抽離區辨三者最核心之詞彙語意徵性。研究發現[+/-狀態變化]和[+/-控制]為區辨客語近義詞「歡喜」、「快樂」、「暢」最核心的關鍵語意徵性。「歡喜」為[+狀態變化]和[+控制]、「快樂」為[-狀態變化]和[-控制]、「暢」則為[-狀態變化]和[+控制]。未來客語教師與客語教材編寫員可參照本研究的研究結果,設計相應的教學情境、內容與活動,以幫助學習者成功辨析三詞。 |
| 英文摘要 | Hakka synonymous stative verbs Fonhi, Kuailog, and Tiong demonstrate circular definition in dictionaries, elevating the difficulty for learners to grasp the semantic nuances between the three. Few studies to date have investigated the lexical semantics and syntactic distribution of this group of synonyms. This study analyzes Fonhi, Kuailog, and Tiong's syntactic function in Taiwan Hakka Corpus to extract the distinguishing lexical semantic feature. It is found that [+/- change-of-state] and [+/- control] are the crucial lexical semantic features differentiating Fonhi, Kuailog, and Tiong. Fonhi is [+ change-of-state] and [+ control]; Kuailog is [- change-of-state] and [-control]; Tiong is [-change-of-state] and [+ control]. The results obtained in this study serve as a reference for prospective educators and textbook writers to design corresponding learning contexts, content, and activities to assist learners in the differentiation of these three synonyms. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。