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| 題 名 | 偏鄉小學實施專題導向體育教學之行動研究=Action Research on Implementing Project-based Learning in Physical Education in Rural Primary School |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳朱祥; 洪維辰; 林靜萍; | 書刊名 | 臺灣運動教育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 18:1 2023.05[民112.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-27 |
| 分類號 | 528.923 |
| 關鍵詞 | 混齡教學; 體適能課程; 粗大動作技能測驗; 體育課經驗; Mixed-age teaching; Physical fitness curriculum; Gross motor skills assessment; Physical education experience; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6580/JTSP.202305_18(1).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 目的:透過行動研究探討以專題導向教學法進行體適能教學,對學生基礎動作技能、 體育課經驗知覺情形的影響;以及教學過程中教師遭遇的困難、解決策略與所獲得的專 業成長。以北部地區臨海偏鄉小學高年級學童一班共 30 人 (五、六年級混齡,分別為 13、 17 人) 為研究參與者,進行十六週的 PjBL 體適能教學,並於前後施予 TGMD-2 測驗, 以相依樣本 t 考驗進行資料分析;質性部分搜集教師反思日誌、學生學習單/討論單、學 生課後學習單等,加以歸納分析。結果:一、專題導向體育教學有益於偏鄉小學高年級 學童基礎動作技能。二、學生知覺部分發現:低能力者由逃離、不合作,轉向成為團體 的一份子;認知體育課原來也包含身體相關的知識;學生學習角色從遊戲者轉向知識探 究者。三、教師在解決問題的實踐過程中獲得專業成長:一開始難以引導學生進行討論, 尤其在引導戰術和設計自身運動處方,最後參考運動教育模式的比賽季與角色明確分派, 在整體操作與運作獲得改善。結論:一、專題導向體育教學應用於偏鄉小學對學生基礎 動作技能學習有所助益。二、探究式的教學流程對學生體育學習經驗有正向幫助。 |
| 英文摘要 | Purpose: This action research aimed to explore the effects of project-based learning (PjBL) approach on the development of gross motor skills and physical education experience among upper-grade students in rural coastal elementary schools, as well as the difficulties encountered by teachers, the strategies used to overcome these difficulties, and the professional growth achieved during the teaching process. A total of 30 students from one class of upper-grade (mixed-age of 5th and 6th grade, consisting of 13 and 17 students respectively) in a rural coastal elementary school in northern Taiwan participated in a 16-week PjBL physical fitness teaching. Dependent sample t-test was used for data analysis by administering the TGMD-2 test before and after the intervention, and qualitative data were collected from teacher's reflective journals, student learning sheets/discussion sheets, and student after-class reflection journals, which were then analyzed by content analysis. Results: (1) PjBL physical education teaching was beneficial to the development of gross motor skills in uppergrade students in rural elementary schools. (2) Student perceptions indicated that lowperforming students changed from avoiding and being uncooperative to becoming part of the group; cognitive awareness was raised that physical education class also includes knowledge related to the body; and student learning roles shifted from being game players to knowledge explorers. (3) Teachers achieved professional growth during the problem-solving process: they initially had difficulties guiding students to engage in discussions, especially in guiding tactics and designing their own exercise prescriptions, but eventually improved through clear assignment of roles and reference to the sports education model during the competition season. Conclusions: (1) PjBL physical education teaching can benefit students' physical development in rural elementary schools. (2) Inquiry-based teaching processes have positive effects on students' physical education learning experience. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。