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| 題 名 | 集體行動效能感、制度信念與臺灣民眾再生能源政策態度=Collective Action and Public Attitude toward Renewable Energy in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃建實; 游庭皓; | 書刊名 | 臺灣民主季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 21:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-56 |
| 分類號 | 554.68 |
| 關鍵詞 | 再生能源; 集體行動; 政治極化; 制度信念; 效能感知; Renewable energy; Collective action; Political polarization; Trust; Efficacy; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 推動再生能源以減緩全球氣候變遷,已成為我國民主治理的重要政策議 題。再生能源的發展要能夠嘉惠整體社會,需要個人採取具體行動以落實能源 轉型。從集體行動的角度出發,本文主張,臺灣民眾願意支持再生能源政策的 關鍵在於,採取集體行動的淨效益高於不行動的效益。具體而言,民眾在考量 是否支持再生能源政策時,除了考量個人需負擔的成本,以及有關政策提供給 個人或是整體社會的預期利益之外,還會基於制度信念以及行動效能感知,評 判參與集體行動以獲取預期利益的可能性。針對 2020 年「臺灣社會變遷調查」 問卷進行量化分析後,本文發現,不單是個人的經濟狀況與環境態度會決定臺 灣民眾的再生能源政策態度,更重要的是,政黨認同、社會與制度信任,以及 對於集體 / 政策結果預期的看法,也會影響民眾能否接受以漲電費的方式,支 持再生能源的發展。因此,我國後續若要加速再生能源的發展,一方面應強化 民眾的制度信念以及集體行動效能感知,另一方面,也需克服能源政策漸趨政 治極化的困境。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper employs collective actions theory to explain why some Taiwanese citizens are willing to contribute to the development of renewable energy while others do not. We posit that the propensity of Taiwanese citizens to support renewable energy policies hinges on whether the net benefits of taking collective actions outweigh the benefits of inaction. The scarcity of individual contributions can emerge, when individuals perceive neither the individual nor collective advantages of collective actions, as well as question the likelihood of achieving effective collective action. This scenario arises due to the fact that the adoption and development of renewable energy create public goods that benefit society as a whole, irrespective of individual cost-bearing. We empirically test these hypotheses using data from the 2020 Taiwan Social Change Survey. Our findings partially align with previous research, demonstrating that economic costs and environmental concerns are influential factors shaping Taiwanese citizens’ attitudes toward policy proposals aimed at increasing utility rate to facilitate renewable energy development. Notably, party identity, which was previously considered less critical, now appears to play a significant role in dividing public opinion on renewable energy policy. Specifically, supporters of Tsai Ing-wen or Democratic Progressive Party (DDP) are more likely to support renewable energy policy than those who did not support Tsai Ing-wen or DPP. Moreover, our results indicate that public trust in others and expectations regarding collective or policy outcomes significantly influence individuals’ willingness to accept higher electricity costs to support the expansion of renewable energy. These findings underscore the critical importance of institutional design, enhancing public trust in social institutions, and ameliorating perceptions of collective action effectiveness in overcoming the collective action dilemma. Additionally, our study suggests a potential trend of political polarization in recent Taiwanese renewable energy policy development. Future research endeavors should explore the implications of this political polarization to fully understand its impact on energy policy and democratic governance. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。