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| 題 名 | 運算思維策略運用在國小低年級字詞解碼教學的實踐歷程與學習成效研究=The Application and Effectiveness of Computational Thinking Strategies in Word Decoding Instruction for Lower Elementary Grades |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張正萱; 詹惠雪; | 書刊名 | 師資培育與教師專業發展期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 17:3 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁99-131 |
| 分類號 | 523.311 |
| 關鍵詞 | 字詞解碼; 集中識字教學; 運算思維; 學習成效; Word decoding; Radical-based literacy instruction; Computational thinking; Learning outcomes; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.53106/207136492024121703004 |
| 中文摘要 | 「字詞解碼」涵蓋識字、詞彙與流暢性三階段,是國小低年級國語文學習的核心。為解決學生在字詞學習上的困難,本研究運用部首進行集中識字教學,結合運算思維的分解、邏輯與模式策略,在國小二年級進行字詞解碼教學,並探討其對學生學習成效的影響。研究對象為新竹市海洋國小(化名)之二年級21位學生。本研究方法採行動研究,以康軒版教材國民小學國語課本第四冊生字為主、配合第一冊至第三冊相關生字進行二個循環教學,實施期間為於2023年2月至6月,共十六週、總計十六節課。在行動研究的過程中,研究者蒐集學生的個人學習筆記、小組討論分享內容,教師教學省思札記、課堂觀察紀錄、夥伴教師訪談等質性資料,再輔以學生的部首單元測驗、字詞解碼學習表現測驗前後測、運算思維概念自我觀察量表、字詞解碼教學學生回饋表等量化資料,分析學生運算思維策略及字詞解碼的學習表現,最後整理與分析相關資料,進行反思與修正。研究結果顯示:一、集中識字教學設計有助於學生建構閱讀理解與語文基礎,強調部件辨識與組字規則;二、結合運算思維策略與圖像、歸納方法,能促進字詞的深度理解與靈活運用;三、學生在識字、詞彙、流暢性及運算思維運用能力上均有進步,但在詞彙廣度及形近字應用方面仍需加強。 |
| 英文摘要 | "Word decoding" involves three stages that are crucial in early elementary Chinese language learning: character recognition, vocabulary, and fluency. This study employed concentrated character instruction using radicals, combined with the computational thinking strategies of decomposition, logic, and patterns, to address students' difficulties in a second-grade classroom. Action research was conducted from February to June 2023 through two instructional cycles, using comprehensive data analysis to reflect on and revise the instructional approach progressively. The results showed that concentrated character instruction supports the development of reading comprehension and language skills by emphasizing component recognition and character formation rules. Additionally, integrating computational thinking strategies with visual aids and inductive methods enhances deep understanding and flexible word usage. Although students' character recognition, vocabulary, fluency, and computational thinking were enhanced, further improvement is needed in vocabulary breadth and the application of similar-looking characters. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。