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題 名 | Impacts of An Inquiry Teaching Method on Earth Science Students' Learning Outcomes and Attitudes At the Secondary School Level=探究式教學法對國中學生地球科學學習成效與態度之影響 |
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作 者 | 毛松霖; 張俊彥; | 書刊名 | Proceedings of the National Science Council : Part D, Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education |
卷 期 | 8:3 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁 次 | 頁93-101 |
分類號 | 523.5335 |
關鍵詞 | 探究式教學法; 國中; 學生; 地球科學; 學習成效; Inquiry; Teaching methods; Student attitudes; Achievement; Earth science; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文主旨在綜結兩個並行研究的成果。這兩項研究主要探討探究式教學法對中等 學校學生的地球科學學習成就和其對地球科學態度之影響。共有來自十四個班級五百五十七 位國中三年級的學生參與研究。研究中運用探究式教學法來教授天文及氣象兩個地球科學的 單元。實驗組學生( n = 284 )接受八週的探究式教學模組,而控制組( n = 273 )則 在同一時間內接受傳統式的教學法。 研究中的兩項依變數採用下列兩種量表來測量: ( 1 )地球科學學習成就測驗用來評估學生在地球科學上的學習成就; ( 2 )地球科學態度量 表用來探究學生對地球科學之觀感與態度。利用上述量表分別對學生實施前測及後測以取得 量化之數據。 根據共變數分析( ANCOVA )的結果顯示:( a )以探究為基礎的教學法比 傳統式教學法更顯著地增進學生在天文單元( F = 9.45,p < 0.01 )以及氣象單元( F = 8.41,p < 0.01 )的學習成就;( b )實驗組的學生比控制組的學生對地球科學有較 顯著且正面的態度( F = 9.07,p < 0.01 )。研究結果證明了學生可以經由探究的方式 來學習地球科學。此外,研究之發現亦可支持以下的論點:這類具有成效之探究式教學法應 該在中等學校地球科學課堂上全面的推展。 |
英文摘要 | This paper summarizes two companion studies that were designed to investigate the impacts of an inquiry teaching method on Earth science students' achievement and attitudes toward Earth science in secondary schools. Subjects were 557 Earth science students (9th grade) enrolled in 14 Earth science classes. Two Earth science units including topics of astronomy and meteorology were developed and taught using the inquiry-oriented instructional model. The experimental group (n=284) received inquiry-oriented instruction while the control group (n=273) received a more traditional approach over an eight-week period. The dependent variables were measured through the use of (1) the Earth Science Achievement Test to assess Earth science students?achievement and (2) the Attitudes toward Earth Science Inventory to measure students?attitudes toward Earth science. Quantitative data were collected on students?pre- and post-treatment achievement and attitudes toward Earth science measures. Analysis of covariance revealed that (a) the inquiry-oriented instructional method produced significantly greater achievement among ninth grade Earth science students than the conventional teaching approach on both astronomy content (F=9.45, p<0.01) and meteorology content (F=8.41, p<0.01), and that (b) students in the experimental group developed significantly more positive attitudes toward Earth science than did those in the control group (F=9.07, p<0.01). In light of these two studies, it is therefore suggested that students can learn Earth science through the inquiry approach. In addition, these findings support the notion that effective instruction of Earth science, such as using inquiry-oriented instruction, should be proposed and implemented in secondary schools. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。