頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 《澳門信託法》第18條的適用問題淺析=An Analysis of the Application of Article 18 of the Macao Trust Law |
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作 者 | 姜雪蓮; | 書刊名 | 澳門法學 |
卷 期 | 2024:2=56 2024.06[民113.06] |
頁 次 | 頁134-145 |
分類號 | 587.83 |
關鍵詞 | 利益歸入; 利益衝突; 注意義務; 忠實義務; 損害賠償; Disgorgement of profit; Conflict of interests; Duty of care; Duty of royalty; Composition of damages; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《澳門信託法》第18條規定了受託人的忠誠義務,在理解與適用上,第一項禁止的內容可以細化 為受託人與信託財產自我交易、信託財產間交易、受託人的競業行為、使用基於受託人地位取得資訊。受託人 利用屬於信託的機會,應對“受託人”擴大解釋,將與受託人的利害關係人的交易包含其中。判斷違反義務的 標準應採用形式標準,不問受託人是否實際獲得利益。對於受益人與受託人之間的交易,不宜作為第一項的內 容規制,應適用與自我交易等同樣的嚴格規制。第二項的“為第三人利益”應限定在犧牲信託利益為第三人牟 利的情形。不能通過信託文件完全排除忠實義務,不公示重要內容獲得受益人的同意不能解除忠實義務。違反 忠實義務,是對受託人權限的限制,可適用《澳門信託法》第12條的規定撤銷該行為。 |
英文摘要 | As to the contents of Article 18 of the Macao Trust Law, the first subparagraph can be refined to include the trustee's self-transactions with the trust property, transactions between the trust property, the trustee's non-competi- tion, the use of information based on the trustee's position, the opportunity of belonging to the trust, and the interpretation of the term "trustee" should be broadened to include transactions with the trustee's interested parties. The standard for judging breaches of duty should Adopt formal judgment criteria , irrespective of whether the fiduciary actually receives a benefit. It is not appropriate to regulate transactions between a beneficiary and a fiduciary as part of the first subpara- graph, applying the same strict regulation as, for example, self-dealing. Benefit for third parties in the second subpara- graph should be limited to situations where the interests of the trust are sacrificed for the benefit of a third party. The duty of loyalty cannot be completely excluded by the trust document, and the duty of loyalty cannot be discharged by obtaining the consent of the beneficiaries without disclosing the important contents. A breach of the duty of fidelity is a restriction of the trustee's power, which can be revoked by applying the provisions of Article 12 of the Macao Trust Law. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。