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題 名 | 《大乘莊嚴經論.求法品》安慧疏對幻喻和三性的詮釋--以〈求法真實義〉(kk.13-14)與〈求真實幻喻〉(kk.15-29)為中心=Sthiramati's Interpretation of Illusion and the Three Natures in the Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra-kārikā's Exploring the Dharma Chapater--Focusing on "Exploring the True Natures of Phenomena" (kk. 13-14) and "Exploring Metaphors of Illusion on True Natures" (kk. 15-29) |
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作 者 | 鄭美美; | 書刊名 | 學思 |
卷 期 | 3 2024.07[民113.07] |
頁 次 | 頁223-266 |
分類號 | 222.1 |
關鍵詞 | 大乘莊嚴經論; 安慧; 幻喻; 三性; 虛妄分別; Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra; Sthiramati; Illusion; Three self-natures; Unreal imagination; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本論文主要依《大乘莊嚴經論.求法品》對彌勒偈和世親釋的梵文和安慧疏的藏譯本做 譯注,並以安慧疏的詮釋為主,探索其中有關法的真實義以及其幻喻。其中,法的真實有三種, 即常離二是遍計所執性;迷亂的所依是依他起性;完全不能言說且無戲論的自體是圓成實性。 此三性作為真實(tattva)有二種,即虛妄(abhūta)和真實(bhūta)。強調若見虛妄為虛 妄性,見真實為真實性,則稱為認識真實為真實,此乃唯識對瑜伽止觀修習的中道所做的詮 釋。作為依他起性的虛妄分別被說為是如幻(māyā),而顯現為所取和能取的二迷亂被說為 是如幻所作(māyākṛta);若在依他起中無遍計所執的二相,則見離所取和能取的圓成實性是 為勝義諦。若在依他起中見二取的顯現,則遍計所執性的所取和能取的認得是為世俗諦。在 依他起中,有二迷亂的顯現,但無二的自性;有即非無,無即非有,顯現的有就是自性的無, 所以有無無差別被說為是如幻。而其目的是為了遮止增益和損減的邊以及遮止依小乘的出離, 達到此境界的菩薩能以清淨分斷雜染分,而且於此二分都無慢心,這也就是唯識所說的中道 義。 |
英文摘要 | This paper is mainly an annotated translation of Maitreya’s Verses of the Sanskrit version of the Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra-kārikā’s Exploring the Dharma Chapter based Vasubandhu’s Interpretation and Sthiramati’s Commentary of the Tibetan version. Then focusing on Sthiramati’s Commentary to further explore the True Natures of all phenomena, as well as metaphors of illusions used to interpret the True Natures. All phenomena possess three true natures. First is the Imaginary Nature (parikalpita-svabhāva), the non-duality nature of all phenomena. Second is the Dependent Nature (paratantra-svabhāva), the nature which is the basis of illusions. Third is the Ultimately-true Nature (pariniṣpanna-svabhāva), the nature which is entirely inexpressible and void of mediocre conceptualization. As a true state (tattva), The Three Natures of all phenomena can be separated into two categories: that which is unreal (abhūta) and that which is real (bhūta). According to the Yogācāra school’s interpretation on the Middle Way method to practice meditation, it emphasizes that identifying that which is unreal as unreal, and identifying that which is real as real, is considered recognizing a truth as true. Unreal imagination’s (abhūtaparikalpa) Dependent nature is said to be like an illusion (māyā), while the manifestations of all phenomena’s dual characteristics as cognizing subjects and cognized objects are likend to the effect of an illusion (māyākṛta). If the dual characters of all phenomena’s Imaginary Nature does not exist in the Dependent Nature, then recognizing that all phenomena’s Ultimately-true Nature are devoid of such duality’s manifestation is to be understood as The Ultimate Truth. If the manifestations of all phenomena’s dual characters appear in Dependent Nature, the recognition of Imagined Nature’s dual charateristics is understood as Conventional Truth. All phenomena’s dual characteristics are existent as illusionary and ignorant in Dependent Nature, however, these characteristics’ self-natures do not exist. This means that existence is not nonexistent, nonexistence is not existent; the nonexistence of self-nature is the manifestation of an existence,therefore, nondistinction of existence and nonexistence is deemed to be an illusion. The purpose of this teaching is to prevent falling into the extremes of the plus side or minus side, as well as to abstain a will to transcendent by means of the Small Vehicle path. Bodhisattvas who attain this stage of practice are capable of eliminating all defilements with purifications obtained through recognition of the Three True Natures. Furthermore, Bodhisattvas do not develop pride in being able to do so. This is also known as the Middle Way doctrine expounded by the Yogācāra school. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。