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題 名 | 2019年臺灣北部結核病病人社會支持、自我效能與生活品質之相關因素調查分析=Analysis on Related Factors of Social Support, Self-efficacy, and Quality of Life in Tuberculosis Patients in Northern District of Taiwan, 2019 |
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作 者 | 張睿欣; 胡益進; 李子奇; 張芳梓; 楊玉玟; 巫坤彬; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷 期 | 39:23 2023.12.05[民112.12.05] |
頁 次 | 頁352-360 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣北區; 結核病病人; 社會支持; 自我效能; 生活品質; Northern district of Taiwan; TB patients; Social support; Self-efficacy; Quality of life; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI | 10.6524/EB.202312_39(23).0001 |
中文摘要 | 結核病(Tuberculosis)仍是威脅人類健康最主要的慢性傳染病之一,在臺灣屬第三類法定傳染病,是一種慢性、藉由空氣傳染的疾病,也是可有效預防及治療控制的疾病。本研究目的為調查結核病人社會支持、自我效能與生活品質之相關因素。 研究對象為2019年臺灣北區(桃園市、新竹市、新竹縣、苗栗縣)經醫師診斷確診為結核病,並通報與接受治療且服藥中的285位結核病個案。本研究採自填結構式問卷進行調查。 結果發現研究對象平均年齡為57歲,以男性、國小以下、已婚、有子女、家庭月收入30,000元以下、有職業、居住桃園市者居多。社會支持、自我效能及生活品質平均得分均屬中上程度。教育程度、家庭月收入與社會支持呈顯著差異。性別、教育程度、家庭月收入、職業、居住地、慢性病及罹患結核病後擔心的事情與自我效能呈顯著差異。家庭月收入、職業、慢性病、結核病治療的副作用及罹患結核病後擔心的事情與生活品質呈顯著差異。研究對象的年齡、婚姻狀況、家庭月收入、職業、社會支持及自我效能等變項為生活品質的預測因子,其中以社會支持及自我效能解釋力最強。建議公衛人員進行個案管理時,定期評估結核病病人的自我效能,提供相關的協助管道、加強社會支持,以提升其生活品質。 |
英文摘要 | Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most important chronic infectious diseases threatening human health. In Taiwan, TB is a third-category notifiable infectious disease. Although TB is chronic, airborne transmissible, it can be effectively prevented and treated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors related to social support, self-efficacy, and quality of life of TB patients. The subjects of this study were diagnosed with TB in 2019 and were under treatment. A total of 285 TB cases were enrolled in this study in the Northern District of Taiwan, including Taoyuan City, Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, and Miaoli County. This study was conducted by a self-administered structural questionnaire. The results showed that the average age of the subjects was 57 years old. Most of the subjects were male, with an education level of elementary school, married, having children, with a monthly household income of less than 30,000 New Taiwan Dollars, employed, and living in Taoyuan City. There were significant differences between education level, monthly household income, and social support. In self-efficacy, there were significant differences found related to gender, education level, monthly household income, occupation, place of residence, chronic diseases, and post-TB concerns. As for the quality of life, the monthly household income, occupation, chronic diseases, side effects of TB treatment, and post-TB worries differed significantly. In summary, the subjects' ages, marital status, monthly household income, occupation, social support, and self-efficacy were the predictors of quality of life, of which social support and self-efficacy were the most explanatory. We recommended regularly assessing the self-efficacy of TB patients, providing relevant channels of assistance, and strengthening social support to improve their quality of life. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。