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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 2019年嘉義縣市百日咳家庭群聚疫情調查與防治=Epidemiologic Investigation and Prevention of Pertussis Cluster, Chiayi, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林宜瑩; 闕于能; 林巧雯; 王仁德; 陳紫君; 李翠鳳; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 37:8 2021.04.27[民110.04.27] |
| 頁 次 | 頁109-113 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 百日咳; 家庭群聚; 嘉義縣; 嘉義市; Pertussis; Family cluster; Chiayi County; Chiayi City; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 2019年年初嘉義縣市陸續確診數例嬰兒百日咳病例,經疫情調查後,確認分屬三起家庭群聚。為調查其流病關聯,防堵疫情擴大,衛生單位隨即啟動調查。調查結果顯示,病例家庭間無流病關聯,嬰兒病例皆尚未接種百日咳疫苗,其母親於孕期間亦未接種破傷風減量非細胞型百日咳混合疫苗(Tetanus, diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, Tdap)。所幸防治工作介入後至接觸者監測期滿,未新增病例。本次事件感染源可能為社區中有症狀不典型或無症狀的病例導致疫情發生,仍須加強社區民眾就醫意識與醫師通報警覺。此外我國第一劑百日咳疫苗接種時程為新生兒出生滿兩個月,故未滿兩個月者不具免疫力,衛生福利部已多年宣導孕婦及嬰兒照顧者自費接種1劑Tdap,期望藉由被動免疫及間接保護力之方式,降低新生兒感染百日咳之風險,未來仍應持續宣導與推廣。 |
| 英文摘要 | In early 2019, Chiayi county confirmed a pertussis case in a baby boy. After the epidemic investigation, three family-related clusters were identified. To prevent the spread of infections, the health department immediately started the intervention. The results of the investigation showed that no correlations between the families were found. The baby cases were not immunized with pertussis vaccine. The mothers also did not get the tetanus, diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) during pregnancy. Fortunately, after the intervention, no new cases were discovered. The source of infection in this incident might be atypical or asymptomatic cases in the community. It is necessary to strengthen the alertness of seeking medical assistance early and notification from doctors. In addition, the first dose of pertussis vaccine should be given to the newborn at two months old. For many years, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has recommended that pregnant women and baby caregivers should get the Tdap vaccine so that the passive immunity and indirect protection would reduce the risk of neonatal pertussis infection. This policy should continue promoting in the future. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。