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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 我國百日咳流行趨勢及疫情現況=Pertussis in Taiwan, 2001~2014 |
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作者 | 葉倪君; 陳秋美; 郭宏偉; 劉定萍; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 32:2 2016.01.19[民105.01.19] |
頁次 | 頁23-27 |
分類號 | 412.729 |
關鍵詞 | 百日咳; 流行趨勢; 家庭群聚; Pertussis; Epidemic trends; Family cluster; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 百日咳為一種侵犯呼吸道且具高度傳染性的疾病,2001–2014年我國百日咳病例以未滿1歲嬰兒為多,該年齡層發生率自2001年起逐年上升,2014年發生率為2001年的14倍;歷年共計3例死亡,均為出生未滿2個月之嬰兒。2014年8月起,本土百日咳當年累積病例數高於過去2年同期;2014年病例發病至通報日距,平均約達20日之久。此外,2014年共發生17起群聚事件,其中家庭群聚占94%,2歲以下嬰幼兒感染源主要為同住成人或兒童,病例於通報時多已形成群聚事件。百日咳初期症狀與感冒類似,臨床上不易鑑別,醫師應提高警覺,以及早發現症狀不典型的青少年或成人病例,避免傳染家中嬰幼兒。 |
英文摘要 | Pertussis is a highly infectious respiratory disease. In Taiwan, the majority of confirmed pertussis cases from 2001 to 2014 are infants under the age of 12 months. The annual rate of pertussis among infants increased since 2001, with a rate in 2014 14 times of that in 2001. All the three pertussis deaths over the past years were infants aged below two months. Since August 2014, the cumulative number of pertussis has been higher than the number during the same corresponding time period in 2012 and 2013. Among pertussis cases in 2014, the average days from symptom onset to diagnosis can be up to 20. Among the 17 pertussis clusters identified in 2014, 94% were household clusters. The main infection sources for cases under two years of age are adults or children in the same household. Physicians are urged to heighten vigilance for pertussis, especially for adolescents and adults, whose symptoms may not be classic, to prevent transmission to infants in their family. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。