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題名 | 社會性科學議題新聞的框架分析--以基因改造新聞為例=The Framing Analysis of SSI News--Examples of Gene-Modification News |
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作者 | 陳映均; 李松濤; | 書刊名 | 科學教育學刊 |
卷期 | 25:特刊 2017.12[民106.12] |
頁次 | 頁439-462 |
專輯 | 社會科學議題導向的科學教育 |
分類號 | 895.36 |
關鍵詞 | 科學新聞; 框架分析; 框架包裹; 基改新聞; 新聞框架; Science news; Frame analysis; Frame package; Genetic-modified news; News frames; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究探討國內主要新聞媒體在報導社會性科學議題時,所採用的新聞框架類型、論述模式與框架包裹。研究以基因改造(基改)新聞文本為對象,採內容和框架分析途徑,分析聯合報自2012年至2016年的基因改造新聞,共107篇。研究發現:在「新聞框架與子框架」方面,基因改造新聞報導採用「經濟、公共課責、衝突、採取策略、社會發展、科學/科技不確定性、現況、失控的科學和風險」等九種框架類型,且於「經濟、公共課責、衝突、採取策略、社會發展和失控的科學」等六種框架類目之下,都可以細分出二至三項子框架。其中,「公共課責」是基改新聞中最常出現的框架類型,佔總框架數的20.9%。在此框架之下,子框架以「政府」的百分比最高,佔42.0%。在框架出現趨勢方面,「公共課責、採取策略、經濟」框架數量有明顯上升的趨勢,「失控的科學」則呈現下降趨勢,其他框架類別則會因該年發生的重大事件而有不同的趨勢;在論述模式與框架包裹方面,可歸納出10種論述模式,顯示基改新聞在框架的使用上具有結構性與順序性。此外,框架論述模式經整合為核心框架後,再衍伸為「進步、問題解決、危害」等三項框架包裹,其百分比依序為24.3%、60.7%、15.0%。 |
英文摘要 | Based on the premises that Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) are part of the appropriate contexts for scientific literacy presentations and framing is related to the process of scientific information descripted in science news, the purpose of this study is to explore the frames and discourse patterns regarding genetic-modified (GM) science news in Taiwan. The popular local news text in Taiwan, United Daily News (UDN) were selected for investigation and the total number of collected articles by the keyword "GM" searching during 2012 to 2016 was 107. A qualitative approach was adopted and the literature established frames were used to conduct the content and framing analysis. The results suggest that there are nine frame categories used in Taiwan’s genetically modified news, including "economic," "public accountability," "conflict," "strategy," "social progress," "scientific/ technological uncertainty," "commonness," "runaway science," "risk," and some new sub-frames were inductively constructed. And, "public accountability" is the most used frame in GM science news (20.87%) in which the government perspective is much higher (42%) than research and enterprise; followed by the frames of economy (15.7%), strategy (15.5%) and conflict (15.29%). In the trend, the number of the frames "public accountabilit," "strategy," and "economic" has increased from 2012 to 2016, but the frame "runaway science" has become lower. In the discussion pattern and the frame package, the results suggest that there are 10 types of discussion pattern in the GM science news. The survey results indicate that within the discourse pattern, there are three frame packages in GM news, including progress (25%), problem solving (52%) and harm (16%). |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。