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| 題 名 | 罹患嚴重早發性齲齒的學齡前兒童之身體質量指數與侵犯至乳齒牙髓顆數的關係=Association between Body Mass Index and Number of Pulp-Involved Teeth among Preschool Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 李爵安; 林聖博; 林伯彥; 陳宜宏; | 書刊名 | 臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 17:2 2017.08[民106.08] |
| 頁 次 | 頁53-58 |
| 分類號 | 417.6941 |
| 關鍵詞 | 齲齒; 身體質量指數; 兒童嚴重早發性齲齒; 學齡前兒童; Dental caries; Body mass index; Severe early childhood caries; Preschool children; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 目的:齲齒和身體質量指數之間的關聯目前仍未有定論,是否兒童因現代過度精緻化與高含糖量食物的取得太過容易而造成嚴重齲齒與體重過重?抑或因齲齒疼痛而造成咀嚼功能下降而限制正常成長?本研究的目的即從侵犯至乳齒牙髓之齲齒數量的方向切入,調查患有嚴重早發性齲齒(severe early childhood caries)兒童之身體質量指數(body mass index)與其之間的關係。方法:本研究收集了71位2~6歲患有嚴重早發性齲齒的兒童,這些孩童皆在2008至2010年於臺北慈濟醫院兒童牙科在全身麻醉下接受全口治療。其體重分組參考目前美國疾病控制與預防中心的定義,將年齡與性別對應成身體質量指數百分比之分組,以探討身體質量指數百分比與侵犯至乳齒牙髓齲齒顆數的相關性。結果:71位小朋友中,有2.82%其身體質量指數百分比為過輕、76.06%為健康、9.86%為過重、 11.27%為肥胖,平均的身體質量指數為16.11,平均侵犯至乳齒牙髓的齲齒顆數為8.6。以年齡分組後,孩童的身體質量指數百分比之組別與齲齒侵犯牙髓顆數並無顯著相關性(P > 0.05)。結論: 本研究患有嚴重早發性齲齒的兒童,其身體質量指數百分比之分組與侵犯至乳齒牙髓齲齒顆數並無顯著相關性。 |
| 英文摘要 | Purpose: The relationship between dental caries and body mass index (BMI) is still a controversial issue. Some hypothesized that carbohydrate-rich foods could lead to dental caries and children obesity, and others assumed that severe dental caries might reduce eating ability thereby resulting in poor weight gain. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between the BMI and the number of pulp-involved teeth among preschool children with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Methods: The retrospective cohort study collected 71 2- to 6-year-old children who received full-mouth dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital between 2008 and 2010. Children's BMI percentiles, assigned using current Centers for Disease Control BMI-for-age and gender definitions, were employed to estimate the effect of BMI on the number of pulp-involved primary teeth. Results: The distribution of subjects' BMI percentiles was: underweight=2.82%; healthy weight=76.06%; overweight=9.86%; and obese=11.27%. The mean BMI of these subjects was 16.11. The mean number of pulp-involved primary teeth among these study population was 8.6. After adjusting for age, BMI percentile was not significantly associated with the number of pulp-involved primary teeth (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The current study found that the BMI percentile was not significantly associated with the number of pulp-involved teeth among this S-ECC study population. Additional studies are necessary to further evaluate a causal relationship between BMI and subsequent the number of pulp-involved primary teeth. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。