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| 題 名 | 對不貳過的批判性思考="Not to Repeat a Previous Mistake": A Critical Review |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林卓逸; | 書刊名 | 市北教育學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 53 2016.04[民105.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-55 |
| 分類號 | 121.24 |
| 關鍵詞 | 不貳過; 顏淵; 批判性思考; 道德; Not to repeat a previous mistake; Yan Hui; Critical thinking; Moral; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 不貳過是顏淵謹守的道德修養功夫,這種德性往往被讚美。但是孔子自己也說「吾未見能見其過而內自訟者也。」顏淵是否落實不貳過,其實令人質疑。而且如果換個角度來看,當今社會有諸多複雜的問題,侵蝕不貳過的正當性。諸如面對兩難問題時,謹守不貳過,可能導致為了改一個過而犯下另一個過錯。當今追求不貳過,往往是他律的手段。不貳過的鼓吹,有利於權力擁有者價值觀上的滿足感。鼓吹不貳過,恐有利於文化的複製而不利於創新。追求不貳過的人,對於易犯錯者可能欠缺同理心。落實不貳過的人可能勇於改過,但是也有可能是為了外在目的而改過。不貳過隱藏這麼多大而複雜的問題,則不貳過還是個值得追求的道德修養功夫嗎? |
| 英文摘要 | “Not to repeat a previous mistake,” a virtue abided by Yan Hui, is highly praised by the mass. Because Confucius once said “I have never seen anyone who makes mistakes and regretted by himself or herself”, the validity of Yan Hui’s ability “not to repeat a previous mistake” is not without doubts. Nowadays, on the other hand, a lot of complicated matters erode the legitimacy of “not to repeat a previous mistake”. For example, in a dilemma, strictly following the rule “not to repeat a previous mistake” may result in making another mistake while correcting the former one. The approach of pursuing the rule “not to repeat a previous mistake” is a means of heteronomy that is not conducive to one’s own self-discipline.Advocating “not to repeat a previous mistake” may consolidate the power of the powerful and stengthen their feeling of achievements. “Not to repeat a previous mistake” may be beneficial for the reproductions of the culture rather than its innovations. The one who pursues “not to repeat a previous mistake” may be in lack of sympathy for someone who is inclined to making a mistake. The one who pursues “not to repeat a previous mistake” may be courageous enough to correct mistakes; however, his or her motives may come from external aims. There are a lot of big and complicated problems unresolved in abiding by the rule “not to repeat a previous mistake.” Is “not to repeat a previous mistake” still a noble virtue for us to pursue today? |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。