頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 明代文人獄中經驗的書寫:以政治案件為考察核心=The Prison Writings of Ming Dynasty Intellectuals: A Study of Politically Motivated Legal Cases |
---|---|
作者 | 連啟元; | 書刊名 | 成大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 50 2016.06[民105.06] |
頁次 | 頁85-120 |
分類號 | 589.792 |
關鍵詞 | 獄中生活; 監獄書寫; 獄中詩; 刑罰; 明代; Lives in prison; Prison writing; Prison poetry; Sentence; Ming Dynasty; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 明代文人身處在皇權集中的政治環境下,有時因為違抗皇權、政治對抗、黨爭等因素,常遭受到政治性案件的牽連而遭到監禁。作為知識群體的明代文人,在面對監獄的長期監禁過程之中,可能面臨即將死亡的恐懼陰影,勢必要思考如何渡過人生的低潮與困境。因此,獄中所遭受到的各種經驗與思緒,容易成為文人詩文書寫的主要內容,無論是自我惕勵、相互鼓舞,甚至是家書慰問,都使明代文人在監獄之中,留下了不少的詩文紀錄,而這些詩文即成為一種獨特場域下的特殊創作。本文嘗試以政治案件牽連入獄的明代文人作為考察主軸,探討在獄中詩文的內容呈現與社會現象,由於政治案件不同於一般犯罪的刑事案件,入獄的情形與審判也有所差異,因此在如此特殊環境之下,明代文人在入獄後面對監獄環境的惡劣條件時,如何將生活窘境變成生命的經驗書寫,以及從外部環境的描寫、隱喻,到內在寄託的孤寂心境,再轉化為具體的詩文表現,進而藉由獄中的詩文交流、唱和,建立起文人社會之間可能的關係網絡。 |
英文摘要 | Prison invariably is a place for punishment and incarceration of people who violate the social order and national laws. Under an overwhelming imperial power, scholar-officials and intellectuals in the Ming Dynasty sometimes would become prisoners if implicated in political resistance against imperial authority or involvement in factional conflict in the bureaucratic system. Encountering long-term imprisonment and under the shadow of death these political dissenters might ponder seriously their low ebbs in life and dark future. As a result, their experiences and thoughts in prison easily became the subjects of various types of poetry or unique narratives with diverse themes, ranging from self-encouragement and mutual encouragement to letters of comfort for their families. This research deals with this imprisonment-related literature, which collectively reflects a special social phenomenon. It investigates how Ming Dynasty intellectuals, tormented by poor conditions behind bars , transformed their lonely and disgruntled thoughts into a host of narrative or metaphorical creations, as well as how they utilized these narrations to build a social network of intellectuals by exchanging and reading poetry. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。