頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 寄生蟲的實驗室感染及生物安全=Laboratory-Acquired Parasitic Infections and Biosafety |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 許世芬; 張家豪; 鄧華真; 陳必智; 李雅萍; 李淑英; 李淑英; 張家豪; 李雅萍; 許世芬; 陳必智; 鄧華真; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 32:9 2016.05.10[民105.05.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁187-192 |
| 分類號 | 412.53 |
| 關鍵詞 | 寄生蟲; 節肢病媒; 生物安全等級; 病媒隔離等級; 實驗室感染; 生物安全意外; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來,由於國際遊客,移民和免疫功能低下者族群的增加,使得寄生蟲病在全球越來越受到關注。實驗室工作者以及醫療從業人員有必要瞭解常導致實驗室感染的寄生蟲病原,其導致感染的途徑、潛在生物風險與相關的預防之道。本文回顧歷年全球實驗室感染寄生蟲的案例及相關生物安全意外事故,經統計於1976年至2015年間計發生319例寄生蟲感染案例,其中以血液和組織媒介原蟲為最大宗佔74.6%,腸道原蟲次之佔16.0%,其他則為蠕蟲寄生蟲佔9.4%。血液和組織寄生蟲的意外感染的病例中,多數為針扎、割傷、傷口接觸或病媒昆蟲叮咬感染。腸道原蟲和蠕蟲寄生蟲的意外感染則多數為意外攝食,接種,或粘膜接觸感染。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, due to the increase of the population of global travelers, immigrants and immunocompromised individuals, parasitic diseases are receiving increasing attention in many countries. It is essential for laboratory and health care workers to learn about the most frequent parasitic laboratory infection accidents, types of exposure and transmission route, potential biosafety risks and the preventive measures. We review the laboratory-acquired parasitic infections (LPI) reported in the literature during 1976–2015 and find a total of 319 cases. Among them, blood and tissue protozoa constitute 74.6% and are the most frequent LPI, followed by intestinal protozoa (16.0%) and helminthes (9.4%). Accidents of blood and tissue protozoa infections are mostly caused by needle or sharp injuries, wound contact or arthropod bites. Accidents of intestinal protozoa and helminthes infections are majorly caused by accidental ingestion, inoculation or mucosal contact. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。