查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 兒童與青少年鎮靜安眠藥處方型態
- 精神專科醫院門診鎮靜安眠藥處方之探討
- 兒童與青少年使用鎮靜安眠藥初探
- 老年人鎮靜安眠藥處方型態分析
- 兒童與青少年抗憂鬱藥物處方分析
- Antipsychotic Prescription Pattern among Child and Adolescent Patients with Psychiatric Illnesses in Taiwan
- 老年人鎮靜安眠藥處方分析
- Prescriptions of Anxiolytics and Hypnotics/Sedatives among Elderly Patients with Psychiatric Illnesses
- 發展兒童與青少年網站的研究:以「金蟠桃」為個案
- 全盲兒童與青少年對單一立體模型與部份遮蓋模型的描繪:視覺在空間表現發展之角色
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 兒童與青少年鎮靜安眠藥處方型態=Prescribing Patterns of Sedatives-Hypnotic Drugs in Child and Adolescents |
---|---|
作者 | 鄭淑文; 陳質采; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 31:4=125 2015.12[民104.12] |
頁次 | 頁21-26 |
分類號 | 418.2131 |
關鍵詞 | 兒童與青少年; 鎮靜安眠藥; 處方型態; Child and adolescent psychiatric patients; Sedative-hypnotic drugs; Prescribing patterns; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:本研究目的為針對兒童與青少年使用安眠鎮靜藥品之相關因子分析與探 討,做為提昇我國兒童與青少年使用安眠鎮靜藥品之安全指引。 方法:以某一精神專科醫院2003至2012門診資料庫,針對18歲以下使用安眠鎮靜 藥品族群為研究對象,除進行整體描述性統計外,也針對多重用藥與平均日劑量高於 標準日劑量之處方型態與病人特質進行 t-test、χ2-test 檢定,並以邏輯式迴歸分析預 測其高相關因子。 結果:兒童與青少年安眠鎮靜藥品之使用佔所有處方的7.72%,多重用藥處方佔 18.96%;平均日劑量高於標準日劑量處方佔11.30%。控制其他變項後,以思覺失調 症為參考組,多重用藥現象以情感性精神病診斷之機率最高 (勝算比為1.26);安眠鎮 靜藥品平均使用劑量高於標準日劑量現象則以酒精性及藥物精神病診斷之機率最高 (勝算比為3.68)。 結論:鎮靜安眠藥在兒童青少年族群的使用較少被探討,以用藥安全指引及管控 作為這些藥物在兒童青少年族群使用醫療行為分析,可提供醫療品質,以保障這類藥 品在這族群使用的用藥安全。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: The purpose of this study is to review the prescribing patterns of sedativehypnotic drugs in children and adolescents as a concern. Methods: A retrospective chart review of a northern psychiatric teaching Center, all the prescriptions of participants under 18 year-old from outpatient clinic by year 2003 to 2012 were included as study database. Overall rate of sedative-hypnotic drugs use, the prescribing patterns including polypharmacy, average daily doses, and associated diagnosis were analyzed using t-test, χ2-test test, and logistic regression analysis. Results: The prescriptions of sedative hypnotic drugs in children and adolescents accounted for 7.72% of all prescriptions. Prescribing patterns of poly-pharmacy accounted for 18.96% and the average daily dose that higher than the standard daily dose accounted for 11.30%. Adjusted for age and gender, designated diagnosis of schizophrenia as reference group, those with the diagnosis of affective psychosis showed a greater chance of polypharmacy (OR = 1.26); and also those with alcohol /drug use psychosis showed increase chance of higher average daily doses of hypnotic sedative drugs use than the standard daily dose (OR = 3.68). Conclusions: Sedative-hypnotic drugs used in children and adolescents is less common but warrant public health concern. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。