頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 老年人鎮靜安眠藥處方型態分析=Prescribing Patterns of the Sedatives and Hypnotics in Elderly |
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作者 | 鄭淑文; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 28:1=110 2012.03[民101.03] |
頁次 | 頁42-46 |
分類號 | 418.2131 |
關鍵詞 | 處方型態; 鎮靜安眠藥; 用藥準則; Prescribing patterns; Sedatives and hypnotics; Medication guidelines; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 鎮靜安眠藥因其藥物依賴性及藥物成癮的特性,病人長期使用的比例不低,但此類藥物易造成老年人昏昏欲睡、肌肉無力及跌倒等,國外專家已提出相關的老年人用藥準則,以降低老年病人受到此類藥物傷害的機率。美、加、法國⋯等先進國家常有研究報告指出,醫師開立不適當的鎮靜安眠藥處方給老年病人,副作用發生的風險將大大地增加。 本研究主要藉由北部某一精神專科醫院之門診申報檔資料,對有使用鎮靜安眠藥之老年患者,做全面性探討,進而瞭解用藥合理性,作為日後訂定該類藥品使用規範參考依據。 |
英文摘要 | Dependence and drug addiction is characteristics of the sedatives and hypnotics, the proportion of patients with long-term use is not low, may cause drowsiness, muscle weakness, fall for elderly. Foreign experts have been proposed medication guidelines for the elderly, to reduce the harm of these drugs in elderly patients. United States, Canada, France ... and other advanced countries are still often report that inappropriately large quantities of benzodiazepine hypnotics were commonly prescribed, and that patients aged 65 years or older were at greatest risk for receiving such prescriptions. This study aims to analyze the prescription of sedatives and hypnotics in a psychiatric care setting from the perspectives of doctor-related factors, prescription patterns, and patient-related variables. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。