查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 兒童與青少年抗憂鬱藥物處方分析
- 兒童與青少年鎮靜安眠藥處方型態
- Antipsychotic Prescription Pattern among Child and Adolescent Patients with Psychiatric Illnesses in Taiwan
- 老年人抗憂鬱藥物使用探討
- 三環類抗憂鬱藥物之血中濃度
- 發展兒童與青少年網站的研究:以「金蟠桃」為個案
- 新一代抗憂鬱藥物--選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑(Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, SSRIs)之系統性回顧(Systematic Review)及選擇指引
- 全盲兒童與青少年對單一立體模型與部份遮蓋模型的描繪:視覺在空間表現發展之角色
- 血清素第二型受體在憂鬱症及其治療所扮演的角色
- 憂鬱症之藥物發展新趨勢
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 兒童與青少年抗憂鬱藥物處方分析=A Study on Prescription Patterns of Antidepressants in Children and Adolescent |
---|---|
作者 | 鄭淑文; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 35:2=139 2019.06[民108.06] |
頁次 | 頁111-117 |
分類號 | 418.214 |
關鍵詞 | 兒童與青少年; 抗憂鬱藥物; 處方型態; Children and adolescents; Antidepressants; Prescription patterns; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,抗憂鬱藥物在兒童與青少年普遍被使用的現象受到重視。本研究為回溯 性研究,納入2005年至2014年門診醫令資料庫中所有18歲以下人口族群為研究樣本, 以探討門診兒童與青少年抗憂鬱藥物之處方型態。在統計方法上,類別變項及連續變 項分別以 χ2-test、t-test 來進行雙尾檢定,並針對重複用藥與高劑量使用之處方型態與 病人特質,以邏輯式迴歸分析來預測其高風險相關因子。結果顯示,這期間,被開立 抗憂鬱藥物處方者佔所有處方的12.20%,最常使用之抗憂鬱藥物為 SSRI 類藥物。接 受處方者的年齡及疾病診斷類型,與重複用藥、高劑量使用呈顯著相關,即每增加1 歲,重複用藥及高劑量使用之機會分別增加1.14及1.11倍。重複用藥以器質/非器質性 精神病診斷開立的機會最大,勝算比為1.49(95% CI:1.00-2.23);高劑量使用以情感性 精神病診斷開立的機會最大,勝算比為1.34(95% CI:1.20-1.49)。 |
英文摘要 | The commonly use of antidepressants in children and adolescent has been a great concern recently. In this retrospective study, we included all outpatients aged ≤ 18 at a psychiatric center in Northern Taiwan. All the study variables were collected from the database of outpatient health insurance files of the study center from 2005 to 2014. The prescribing patterns were analyzed using t-test, χ2-test test, and factors associated with the use of antidepressants were estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis. The proportions of the prescription of antidepressants were 12.20%, and SSRIs was the highest prescription rate among all antidepressants. After adjusting for other variables, each additional 1-year-old, the chance of polypharmacy and high-dose antidepressant medication was found to be increased by 1.14 and 1.11 times every year with age respectively. Polypharmacy was found having the greatest chances to prescribe for the diagnosis of organic/non-organic psychosis (OR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.00-2.23), whereas high-dose antidepressant medication was found having the greatest chances to prescribe for the diagnosis of affective psychosis (OR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.20-1.49). |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。