頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣東部地區民眾中藥用藥習慣調查及宣導=Survey Program of Herbal Habit and Promoting Safe Use of TCM in East Taiwan |
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| 作 者 | 陳錦雄; 陳錦雄; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
| 卷 期 | 3 2014.12[民103.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(97)1-(97)96 |
| 分類號 | 418.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中藥用藥習慣; 問卷調查; 藥用藥安全; Herbal habit; Questionnaire; TCM safety; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 研究目的:臺灣東部地區民眾中藥用藥習慣調查及宣導計畫乃衛生福利部中醫藥司 (前衛生署中醫藥委員會 ) 100年度及 101年度委辦臺灣中部地區暨澎湖離島地區及臺灣南部地區民眾中藥用藥習慣的延續性調查計畫。本年度計畫由台東縣藥師公會結合宜蘭縣、花蓮縣藥師公會組成計畫團隊,調查宜、花、東民眾的中藥用藥習慣,並辦理中藥用藥安全宣導活動,以加強民眾中藥的用藥認知,確保用藥安全。 研究方法:本計畫設計結構性問卷,民眾基本資料之外,包括西藥、中草藥及保健、養生產品的購買、使用情形,看診、就醫的習慣,就醫、領藥主動告知的認知,藥品併用情形及服用中草藥與保存的認知,中草藥的資訊來源等問題,共 25題。另,設計與宣導活動相關,可評估民眾學習成效的中藥用藥認知問題 10題。宜、花、東三個公會各完成 350份問卷調查及 5場社區民眾中藥用藥安全宣導活動及完成前、後測評估問卷 400人次以上。 結果與討論:民眾參與宣導活動時,評估問卷前、後的成效,填答的正確率由 74.8%提升至 93.0%,顯示宣導活動有提升民眾中藥用藥認知的成效,但宣導活動應持續、定期舉辦,以深植中藥用藥安全宣導成效。習慣調查問卷 1050份,性別以女性居多有 57.0%。民眾住居情形以與配偶同住最多,若同住者皆為樂齡族,用藥安全值得注意。用藥認知與習慣方面,使用預防保健或養生產品,新住民無使用習慣明顯高於漢族與原住民。而有使用產品習慣者,以綜合維他命居多,其次為保健食品或健康食品,此一習慣與中、南部地區民眾的調查雷同。東部地區調查的族群中者。16.2%的民眾不知道自己是否有過敏的藥物或食物。 56.6%民眾認為中藥藥性溫和、無副作用。半年內同時看西醫與中醫者有 33.7%。長期服用的藥品依序為三高慢性病的降血壓、降血糖藥、降血脂,而同時有中草藥活其他藥品者有 20.7%。民眾就醫或領藥時應主動告知的認知方面,約有 15.8~31.9%不會主動告知醫師同時就醫情形及身體狀況或不會告知目前用藥、自行服用的藥品或養生產品。 綜合本次調查,東部地區民的主動告知複向就醫、目前或自行用藥及併用藥品,以及曾過敏藥物、食物,中藥藥性、副作用等正確認知,有待加強。原住民與新住民的用藥習慣調查問卷,必須從新設計,才能適當反映其用藥習慣與認知,而原住民及新住民接受中藥用藥宣導活動較少,因此持續舉辦「停、看、聽、選、用」及用藥「五要」「五問」與「五不」的認知宣導教育,才能深植正確中藥用藥知識與觀念,養成正確用藥習慣的效果。 |
| 英文摘要 | Survey program of herbal habit and Promoting safe use of TCM in East Taiwan is the Ministry of Health and Welfare continuity survey of herbal habit plan. AIM: The aims of this study are to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of herbal habit and drugs safety METHOD: A questionnaire assessment herbal behaviors survey design was applied in this study. We have recovered 1050 questionnaire from East Taiwan. The data collection was by a structured questionnaire. RESULTS & DISCUSSION: Herbals habit questionnaire southern issued 1050 copies of valid questionnaires in this project. Comprehensive data analysis of the TCM drugs habit, the east, south and the middle Taiwan of people with cognitive differences is not obvious. Most people have simultaneously with a multi-vitamin and repeated medical treatment with Western medicine, TCM and self-medication or, health food and other alternative products. Therefore, to educate people to medical treatment or prescriptions of medicines, take the initiative to inform the more important, and pharmacists should take the initiative to care for people to buy medicine or to consultation, pharmacists remind the drug-herbs, vitamins and health fooduse of safe behavior. In this survey program, Peoples to buy herbs in Herb stores about 44.5% were higher than community pharmacy 10.1%. So, pharmacists operating TCM products and services needed enhancing. Another, we must also remind people to take the initiative to inform the doctor of medical attention and prescriptions, in order to avoid the harm of drug interactions events. According to the results, we suggested to design a drugs safety planning curriculum into the medication education program. Pharmacists could realize to promoting safe use of TCM. It would enhance peoples implementation of the herbal drugs safety. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。